Anthornis

Genus of birds

Anthornis
New Zealand bellbird (Anthornis melanura)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Meliphagidae
Genus: Anthornis
G.R. Gray, 1840
Species
  • Anthornis melanura
  • Anthornis melanocephala

Anthornis is a bird genus in the honeyeater family (Meliphagidae). Its members are called bellbirds. According to genetic data, it is a sister genus to Prosthemadera.[1]

It contains the following species:

  • New Zealand bellbird, Anthornis melanura
  • Chatham bellbird, Anthornis melanocephala (extinct)[2]


They are named bellbirds because their call sounds like a bell. Young male bellbirds copy the calls of neighbouring older males. Sometimes two males can sing in almost perfect unison because one has been copying the other.

References

  1. ^ Higgins, P; Christidis, L; Ford, H (2020). del Hoyo, J; Elliott, A; Sargatal, J; Christie, D. A.; Juana, E. (eds.). "New Zealand Bellbird (Anthornis melanura)". Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. doi:10.2173/bow.nezbel1.01. S2CID 216316169.
  2. ^ Bartle, J. A.; Sagar, P. M. (1987). "Intraspecific variation in the New Zealand bellbird Anthornis melanura" (PDF). Notornis. 34: 253–306. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2019-12-03.
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Taxon identifiers
Anthornis
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