Battle of Canturino
John Hawkwood
The Battle of Canturino (22 April 1363) was a clash of two condottiere companies, the long-established Great Company under Konrad von Landau and the newer White Company under Albert Sterz and John Hawkwood near Novara, north-west of Milan.[1]
The battle
The exact details of the battle are unknown. The men-at-arms of both sides are said to have dismounted to fight. The battle was swayed by two events. The Hungarians in the Great Company refused to fight their fellow countrymen in the White Company and left the field, leaving the Great Company at a disadvantage. Shortly after this, Konrad von Landau was hit in the face by a rock which broke the nosepiece of his helmet, partly incapacitating him. The loss of their leader and part of their army undermined the Great Company and they fled. Konrad von Landau was captured alive but he had been further wounded in the melee and died shortly afterwards.[2]
Aftermath
The Battle of Canturino led to a truce but had no other significant result other than the death of Landau and the demise of the Great Company. It was, however, the first field action fought by the White Company and the beginning of their rise to prominence. In July 1363, after a bidding war for its services between Pisa and Florence, the company entered Pisan employ.[3]
References
- v
- t
- e
- Catalan Company
- Company of the Hat
- Compagnia della Stella
- Compagnia di San Giorgio
- Company of the Rose
- Great Company (German)
- Navarrese Company
- Tard-Venus
- White Company
- Seguin de Badefol
- Gian Paolo Baglioni
- Roger de Flor
- John Hawkwood
- Francois Hennequin
- Konrad von Landau
- Camus Bour
- John Creswey
- Bascot de Mauléon
- Astorre I Manfredi
- Petit Meschin
- Federico da Montefeltro
- Braccio da Montone
- Robert Briquet
- Fra' Moriale
- Bernat de Rocafort
- Hagre l'Escot
- Albert Sterz
- Talbart Talbardon
- Bour de Breteuil
- Pedro de San Superano
- Werner von Urslingen
- Bernard de la Salle
- Juan de Urtubia
- Lodrisio Visconti