Bhai Balmukund
Bhai Balmukund (1889 – 8 May 1915) was an Indian revolutionary freedom fighter. He was sentenced to death and hanged by the British Raj for his role in Delhi conspiracy case. He was a cousin of another revolutionary Bhai Parmanand, who was a founder member of Ghadar Party.[1]
Earlier life
Bhai Balmukund was born in 1889 at Kariala village in Jhelum district (now in Pakistan). His father was Bhai Mathura Das. His family hailed from a famous martyr of Hindu history Bhai Mati Das from whom they attached the epithet Bhai to their names.[2] Balmukund's interest in national movement aroused when he was a student. After graduation, he took the profession of teaching, but his attachments to the national movement made him an ardent nationalist.[3]
Revolutionary activities
On 23 December 1912, when Lord Hardinge was marching in a state through the Chandni Chowk, Delhi, a bomb was thrown on him. The Viceroy received minor injuries only, but his attendant was killed. Another bomb was thrown at some Europeans at Lawrence Garden, Lahore five months later on 17 May 1913. Following investigations, Balmukund was arrested from Jodhpur, where he was working as a tutor of the Jodhpur Maharaja's sons.
Death
A trial was held at Delhi after the investigations of the bombings and Bal Mukund was sentenced to death along with his companions Master Amir Chand, Awadh Behari, and Basanta Kumar Biswas on December 8, 1914.[4] On May 11, 1915, Bal Mukund was hanged in the Ambala Central Jail at 32 years of age.[3]
References
- ^ Bhai Parmanand 2009, p. 79
- ^ Sarala 1999
- ^ a b Mahotsav, Amrit. "Bal Mukund". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Press Trust of India. "Sheila Dikshit pays tribute to martyrs of Hardinge bomb case". Retrieved 30 December 2021.
Bibliography
- Sarala, Shrikrishna (1999). Indian revolutionaries: a comprehensive study, 1757-1961. Vol. II. Prabhat Prakashan. pp. 221–224. ISBN 9788187100171. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
- Bhai Parmanand (2009). The Story Of My Life. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-87100-38-6. Retrieved 2 April 2010.
- v
- t
- e
- Abhinav Bharat Society
- Anushilan Samiti
- Bengal Volunteers
- Berlin Committee
- Communist Consolidation
- Dhaka Anushilan Samiti
- Ghadar Party
- Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
- India House
- Jugantar (Yugantar)
- Naujawan Bharat Sabha
- Paris Indian Society
- Workers and Peasants Party
- Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya
- Ambika Chakrabarty
- Ajoy Ghosh
- Alluri Sitarama Raju
- Anant Laxman Kanhere
- Ananta Singh
- Anantahari Mitra
- Ashfaqulla Khan
- Atul Krishna Ghosh
- Badal Gupta
- Bagha Jatin
- Baikuntha Shukla
- Banwari Lal
- Basanta Kumar Biswas
- Basawon Singh
- Batukeshwar Dutt
- Benoy Basu
- Bhagat Singh
- Bhagwan Singh Gyanee
- Bhagwati Charan Vohra
- Bhai Balmukund
- Bhai Parmanand
- Bhupendra Kumar Datta
- Bhupendranath Datta
- Bhavabhushan Mitra
- Bina Das
- Binod Bihari Chowdhury
- Bipin Behari Ganguli
- Chempakaraman Pillai
- Chandra Shekhar Azad
- Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri
- Deba Gupta
- Dinesh Gupta
- Durgawati Devi
- Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
- Ganesh Ghosh
- Gaya Prasad Katiyar
- Gulab Kaur
- Guran Ditt Kumar
- Har Dayal
- Hare Krishna Konar
- Haridas Dutta
- Harigopal Bal
- Hari Kishan Talwar
- Harnam Singh Saini
- Hemchandra Kanungo
- Hemu Kalani
- Jadugopal Mukherjee
- Jatindra Nath Das
- Jiban Ghoshal
- Jnanendra Das Gupta
- Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
- Kanailal Dutta
- Kalpana Datta
- Kalyani Das
- Krishnaji Gopal Karve
- Kartar Singh Sarabha
- Kishori Lal
- Khudiram Bose
- Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath
- Kushal Konwar
- Lokenath Bal
- Madan Lal Dhingra
- Mahavir Singh
- Manmath Nath Gupta
- Manoranjan Bhattacharya
- Matangini Hazra
- Mohit Moitra
- Mohan Kishore Namadas
- Motilal Roy
- M. P. T. Acharya
- Mukundi Lal
- Munsha Singh Dukhi
- Narendra Mohan Sen
- Niralamba Swami
- Niranjan Sengupta
- Nirmal Jibon Ghosh
- Pandit Kanshi Ram
- Panchanan Chakraborty
- Pandurang Mahadev Bapat
- Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje
- Prafulla Chaki
- Pramod Ranjan Choudhury
- Pratul Chandra Ganguli
- Pradyot Kumar Bhattacharya
- Prem Krishna Khanna
- Pritilata Waddedar
- Pulin Behari Das
- P. V. Kurian
- Rajat Sen
- Rajendra Lahiri
- Ram Chandra Bharadwaj
- Ramakrishna Biswas
- Ram Prasad Bismil
- Ram Rakha
- Rash Behari Bose
- Roshan Singh
- Sachindra Bakshi
- Sachindra Nath Sanyal
- Santosh Kumar Mitra
- Satyendranath Bosu
- Satish Sardar
- Shiv Verma
- Shivaram Rajguru
- Shrish Chandra Ghosh
- Shyamji Krishna Varma
- Sohan Singh Bhakna
- Sohanlal Pathak
- Sri Aurobindo
- Srish Pal
- Subodh Roy
- Sukhdev Thapar
- Suniti Choudhury
- Surya Sen
- Tarak Nath Das
- Tarakeswar Dastidar
- Tarakeswar Sengupta
- Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath
- Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath
- Udham Singh
- Ullaskar Dutta
- V. V. S. Aiyar
- Vanchinathan
- Veer Bhai Kotwal
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
- Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
- Vishnu Ganesh Pingle
- Vishwanath Vaishampayan
- Yogendra Shukla
- Bande Mataram
- Bande Mataram (Paris)
- Hindustan Ghadar
- Jugantar Patrika