Blovice

49°35′7″N 13°32′14″E / 49.58528°N 13.53722°E / 49.58528; 13.53722Country Czech RepublicRegionPlzeňDistrictPlzeň-SouthFirst mentioned1284Government • MayorRobert ZelenkaArea • Total28.96 km² (11.18 sq mi)Elevation387 m (1,270 ft)Population • Total4,184 • Density140/km² (370/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal codeWebsitewww.blovice-mesto.cz

Blovice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈblovɪtsɛ]; German: Blowitz) is a town in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,200 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

Villages of Bohušov, Hradiště, Hradišťská Lhotka, Hradišťský Újezd, Komorno, Stará Huť, Štítov and Vlčice are administrative parts of Blovice.

Geography

Blovice is located about 20 km (12 mi) southeast of Plzeň. It lies in the Švihov Highlands. The highest point is a hill with an altitude of 559 m (1,834 ft). The Úslava River flows through the town. There are several ponds in the territory, the largest of them is Huťský with an area of 8.8 ha (22 acres).^[2]

History

The first written mention of Blovice is from 1284, when it was a market village owned by the Pomuk monastery. At the end of the 14th century, Blovice was first referred to as a market town. During the 15th and 16th centuries, Blovice prospered and acquired various rights.^[3]

Owners of Blovice often changed. The most notable owners were the Kolowrat-Krakowsky family, who purchased the estate in the late 17th century and held it until 1872. In the 18th century, Blovice was promoted to a town. In 1865–1868, the railway Plzeň–České Budějovice was built via the town and the character of the town began to change. From 1872 to 1918, the town was property of the Hungarian Pálffy ab Erdöd family.^[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 3,254 —     1880 3,469 +6.6% 1890 3,273 −5.7% 1900 3,222 −1.6% 1910 3,249 +0.8%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 3,317 +2.1% 1930 3,818 +15.1% 1950 3,576 −6.3% 1961 3,696 +3.4% 1970 3,751 +1.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 3,732 −0.5% 1991 3,591 −3.8% 2001 3,868 +7.7% 2011 4,177 +8.0% 2021 3,999 −4.3%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Economy

The largest employer based in the town is ProMinent Systems, manufacturer of dosing systems and plastic tanks with more than 300 employers.^[6]

Transport

Blovice is located on the railway line heading from Plzeň to Nepomuk and Horažďovice.

Sights

The Church of Saint John the Evangelist was built in the Baroque style in 1760–1767. Next to the church is the Chapel of the Holy Cross with the tomb of the Kolowrat-Krakowsky and Pálffy families, which was rebuilt in 1833 from the original older building.^[3]

The main landmark of the town square is the town hall from 1825. In 1893, it was reconstructed in the pseudo-Gothic style. In front of the town hall is a sandstone statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1702.^[3]

Hradiště Castle was built on the site of a former fortress in the 16th century, then baroque rebuilt in 1704 and 1726, and finally rebuilt in the pseudo-Gothic style in 1872–1874. Today it houses the Museum of Southern Plzeň Region.^[7]

The Jewish cemetery is a remnant of the Jewish community that existed in Blovice. It was allegedly founded in 1683. The cemetery has an area of 1,433 m² (15,420 sq ft). Approximately 350 baroque and neoclassical tombstones have been preserved.^[3]

Notable people

• Henri Blowitz (1825–1903), journalist
• Adolf Kraus (1850–1928), lawyer

Twin towns – sister cities

Blovice is twinned with:^[8]

• Teublitz, Germany
• Triptis, Germany

References

External links