Cornalvo Dam
The Cornalvo Dam is a Roman gravity dam built to supply water to the Roman colonia of Emerita Augusta –present-day Mérida, Spain–, capital of the Roman province of Lusitania. It was built in the 1st–2nd century AD as part of the infrastructure which supplied water to the city. The earth dam Roman concrete and stone cladding on the water face is still in use.[1]
The dam is part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida, which is one of the largest and most extensive archaeological sites in Spain and that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1993.[2]
See also
- List of Roman dams and reservoirs
- Roman architecture
- Roman engineering
Notes
- ^ Arenillas & Castillo 2003
- ^ Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida at UNESCO
References
- Arenillas, Miguel; Castillo, Juan C. (2003), "Dams from the Roman Era in Spain. Analysis of Design Forms (with Appendix)", 1st International Congress on Construction History [20th–24th January], Madrid
Further reading
- Aranda Gutiérrez, Fernando (2006), Las presas de abastecimiento en el marco de la ingeniería hidráulica romana. Los casos de Proserpina y Cornalbo (PDF)[permanent dead link]
- Hodge, A. Trevor (1992), Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply, London: Duckworth, pp. 89f, ISBN 0-7156-2194-7
- Schnitter, Niklaus (1978), "Römische Talsperren", Antike Welt, 8 (2): 25–32 (29)
- Smith, Norman (1971), A History of Dams, London: Peter Davies, pp. 43f, ISBN 0-432-15090-0
External links
- Media related to Cornalvo Dam at Wikimedia Commons
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- 664-001: Los Milagros Aqueduct
- 664-002: San Lázaro Aqueduct
- 664-003: Alcantarilla Bridge
- 664-004: Guadiana River Dam, Roman Bridge over Guadiana River, Alcazaba
- 664-005: Roman Theatre, Amphitheatre, the Amphitheatre House
- 664-006: Trajan's Arch, Concordia Temple
- 664-007: Sta. Catalina Basilica
- 664-008: Casa Herrera Basilica
- 664-009: Sta. Eulalia Basilica: Interpretation Centre, Temple of Mars
- 664-010: The Roman Circus
- 664-011: The Mithraeum House - The Columbaria Funerary Area
- 664-012: Church of Sta. Clara and Visigothic Art Collection
- 664-013: Cornalvo Dam
- 664-014: Proserpina Dam
- 664-015: Local Forum
- 664-016: Roman Wall and Albarrana Islamic Tower
- 664-017: National Museum of Roman Art
- 664-018: Sta. Eulalia Obelisk
- 664-019: Roman Bridge over Albarregas River
- 664-020: Temple of Diana
- 664-021: Thermal Baths at Reyes Huertas St.
- 664-022: Thermal Baths at Alange
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