U.S. House district for Hawaii
Hawaii's 1st congressional district |
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Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023 |
Representative | |
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Distribution | |
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Population (2022) | 717,738 |
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Median household income | $96,086[1] |
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Ethnicity | - 49.9% Asian
- 17.5% Two or more races
- 14.8% White
- 7.9% Pacific Islander Americans
- 7.8% Hispanic
- 1.8% Black
- 0.4% other
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Cook PVI | D+14[2] |
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Hawaii's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The district is entirely on the island of Oahu, encompassing the urban areas of the City and County of Honolulu, a consolidated city-county that includes Oahu's central plains and southern shores, including the towns of Aiea, Mililani, Pearl City, Waipahu, and Waimalu. The district is smaller and more densely populated than the 2nd congressional district (which comprises the rest of the state). It is represented by Democrat Ed Case.
History
When Hawaii and Alaska were admitted to the Union in 1959, both new states were granted one at-large representative to Congress, pending the next United States census. In the reapportionment following the 1960 U.S. census, Hawaii gained a second U.S. representative. Instead of creating two congressional districts, the state continued to elect its representatives at large. Two representatives were first elected in 1962, and Hawaii was first represented by two U.S. representatives on January 2, 1963, upon the convening of the 88th Congress.
The 1st congressional district was created in 1971, when Hawaii began electing its representatives from districts instead of electing at-large representatives statewide.
Election results from statewide races
[3]
List of members representing the district
District established following the 91st Congress.
Member | Party | Years | Con- gress | Electoral history | District map |
District created January 3, 1971 |
Spark Matsunaga (Honolulu) | Democratic | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1977 | 92nd 93rd 94th | Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Retired to run for U.S. Senator. | 1971–1981 |
Cecil Heftel (Honolulu) | Democratic | January 3, 1977 – July 11, 1986 | 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th | Elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Resigned to run for Governor of Hawaii. |
1981–1983 |
1983–1993 |
Vacant | July 11, 1986 – September 20, 1986 | 99th |
Neil Abercrombie (Honolulu) | Democratic | September 20, 1986 – January 3, 1987 | Elected to finish Heftel's term. Lost renomination. |
Pat Saiki (Honolulu) | Republican | January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1991 | 100th 101st | Elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Retired to run for U.S. Senator. |
Neil Abercrombie (Honolulu) | Democratic | January 3, 1991 – February 28, 2010 | 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th | Elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Resigned to run for Governor of Hawaii. |
1993–2003 |
2003–2013 |
Vacant | February 28, 2010 – May 22, 2010 | 111th |
Charles Djou (Honolulu) | Republican | May 22, 2010 – January 3, 2011 | Elected to finish Abercrombie's term. Lost re-election.[4] |
Colleen Hanabusa (Honolulu) | Democratic | January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2015 | 112th 113th | Elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Retired to run for U.S. Senator. |
2013–2023 |
Mark Takai (Aiea) | Democratic | January 3, 2015 – July 20, 2016 | 114th | Elected in 2014. Announced retirement,[5] then died. |
Vacant | July 20, 2016 – November 14, 2016 |
Colleen Hanabusa (Honolulu) | Democratic | November 14, 2016 – January 3, 2019 | 114th 115th | Elected to finish Takai's term. Also elected to the next term in 2016. Retired to run for Governor of Hawaii. |
Ed Case (Kāne'ohe) | Democratic | January 3, 2019 – present | 116th 117th 118th | Elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. |
2023–present |
Election results
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986 (Special)
Hawaii's 1st congressional district special election, 1986[14] Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Neil Abercrombie | 42,031 | 29.88 |
| Republican | Pat Saiki | 41,067 | 29.20 |
| Democratic | Mufi Hannemann | 39,800 | 28.30 |
| Democratic | Steve Cobb | 16,721 | 11.89 |
| Democratic | Louis Agard | 566 | 0.40 |
| Nonpartisan candidate | Blase Harris | 460 | 0.33 |
Total votes | 140,645 | 100.0 |
| Democratic hold |
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010 (Special)
2010
2012
United States House of Representatives elections, 2012[29] Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Colleen Hanabusa (incumbent) | 116,505 | 53.47 |
| Republican | Charles Djou | 96,824 | 44.44 |
| | Blank Votes | 4,467 | 2.05 |
| | Over Votes | 80 | 0.04 |
Total votes | 217,876 | 100 |
2014
United States House of Representatives elections, 2014[30] Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Mark Takai | 93,390 | 51.2 |
| Republican | Charles Djou | 86,454 | 47.4 |
| | Blank Votes | 2,366 | 1.3 |
| | Over Votes | 58 | 0.0 |
Total votes | 182,268 | 100 |
2016 (Special)
Hawaii's 1st Congressional District (Vacancy) Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Colleen Hanabusa | 129,083 | 60.45 |
| Republican | Shirlene D. (Shirl) Ostrov | 44,090 | 20.65 |
| Democratic | Angela Aulani Kaaihue | 5,885 | 2.76 |
| Libertarian | Alan J.K. Yim | 5,559 | 2.60 |
| Democratic | Kim Howard | 4,259 | 1.99 |
| Democratic | Peter Cross | 3,420 | 1.60 |
| Independent | Calvin Griffin | 2,824 | 1.32 |
| Democratic | Javier Ocasio | 1,893 | 0.89 |
| Independent | Yvonne Perry | 1,050 | 0.49 |
| Independent | Peter H. Plotzeneder | 328 | 0.15 |
| | Blank votes | 14,864 | 6.96 |
| | Over votes | 276 | 0.14 |
Total votes | 213,531 | 100 |
2016
Hawaii's 1st Congressional District, 2016[31] Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Colleen Hanabusa | 145,417 | 68.09 |
| Republican | Shirlene D. (Shirl) Ostrov | 45,958 | 21.52 |
| Libertarian | Alan J.K. Yim | 6,601 | 3.09 |
| Independent | Calvin Griffin | 4,381 | 2.05 |
| | Blank votes | 11,013 | 5.16 |
| | Over votes | 161 | 0.08 |
Total votes | 213,558 | 100 |
2018
Hawaii's 1st congressional district, 2018[32] Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Ed Case | 134,650 | 73.1 |
| Republican | Campbell Cavasso | 42,498 | 23.1 |
| Libertarian | Michelle Tippens | 3,498 | 1.9 |
| Green | Zach Burd | 2,214 | 1.2 |
| Nonpartisan (United States) | Calvin Griffin | 1,351 | 0.7 |
Total votes | 184,211 | 100.0 |
| Democratic hold |
2020
Hawaii's 1st congressional district, 2020[33] Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Ed Case (incumbent) | 183,245 | 72.02 |
| Republican | Ron Curtis | 71,188 | 27.98 |
Total votes | 254,433 | 100.0 |
| Democratic hold |
2022
Hawaii's 1st congressional district, 2022[34] Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Ed Case (incumbent) | 142,742 | 73.7 |
| Republican | Conrad Kress | 50,833 | 26.3 |
Total votes | 193,575 | 100.0 |
| Democratic hold |
See also
- United States portal
- Hawaii portal
References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- ^ "My Congressional District". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Hawaii Office of Elections: Election results separated by year. Accessed February 11, 2015.
- ^ "Dems Pick Up Hawaii Seat". The Hill. November 3, 2010.
- ^ Kai-Hwa Wang, Frances (May 20, 2016). "Hawaii Congressman Mark Takai to Retire to Focus on Cancer Battle". NBC News. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
- ^ 1970 Election Results
- ^ 1972 Election Results
- ^ 1974 Election Results
- ^ 1976 Election Results
- ^ 1978 Election Results
- ^ 1980 Election Results
- ^ 1982 Election Results
- ^ 1984 Election Results
- ^ 1986 Special Election Results
- ^ 1986 Election Results
- ^ 1988 Election Results
- ^ 1990 Election Results
- ^ 1992 Election Results
- ^ 1994 Election Results
- ^ 1996 Election Results
- ^ 1998 Election Results
- ^ 2000 Election Results
- ^ 2002 Election Results
- ^ 2004 Election Results
- ^ 2006 Election Results
- ^ 2008 Election Results
- ^ 2010 Special Election Results
- ^ 2010 Election Results
- ^ "GENERAL ELECTION 2012 – State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF). State Of Hawaii Office of Elections. November 20, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
- ^ "GENERAL ELECTION 2014 – State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF). State Of Hawaii Office of Elections. November 18, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
- ^ "GENERAL ELECTION 2016 – State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF). State Of Hawaii Office of Elections. November 20, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- ^ "Statewide Summary" (PDF). Office of Elections. State of Hawaii. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
- ^ "GENERAL ELECTION 2020 – State of Hawaii – Statewide November 3, 2020 **FINAL SUMMARY REPORT**" (PDF). Hawaii Board of Elections. November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
- ^ "GENERAL ELECTION 2022 - Statewide - November 8, 2022" (PDF). Hawaii Office of Elections. November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
Authority control databases | |
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21°19′22″N 157°54′21″W / 21.32278°N 157.90583°W / 21.32278; -157.90583