Kosmos 2224

Russian military early warning satellite
Kosmos 2224
Mission typeEarly warning
OperatorVKS
COSPAR ID1992-088A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.22269
Mission duration5-7 years (estimate)
77 months (actual)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeUS-KMO (71Kh6)[1]
ManufacturerLavochkin[1]
Launch mass2,600 kilograms (5,700 lb)[1]
Start of mission
Launch date17 December 1992, 12:45:00 (1992-12-17UTC12:45Z) UTC[2][3]
RocketProton-K/DM-2
Launch siteBaikonur 200/39[1]
End of mission
Deactivated17 June 1999[3]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeGeostationary
Instruments
Infrared telescope with 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) aperture [1]
 

Kosmos 2224 (Russian: Космос 2224 meaning Cosmos 2224) is a Russian US-KMO missile early warning satellite which was launched in 1992 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite is designed to identify missile launches using infrared telescopes.[1]

Kosmos 2224 was launched from Site 200/39 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-K carrier rocket with a DM-2 upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 12:45 UTC on 17 December 1992.[2] The launch successfully placed the satellite into geostationary orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1992-088A.[2] The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 22269.[2][3]

It was operational for 77 months, which was the longest of the US-KMO series until Kosmos 2379.[1][3]

See also

  • Spaceflight portal
  • List of Kosmos satellites (2001–2250)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "US-KMO (71Kh6)". Gunter's Space Page. 2012-03-30. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
  2. ^ a b c d "Cosmos 2224". National Space Science Data Centre. 2012-04-10. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
  3. ^ a b c d Podvig, Pavel (2002). "History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System" (PDF). Science and Global Security. 10 (1): 21–60. Bibcode:2002S&GS...10...21P. doi:10.1080/08929880212328. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 122901563. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-15.
  • v
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Oko programme
US-K
US-KSUS-KMO
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Orbital launches in 1992
January
February
March
April
  • Kosmos 2182
  • Gorizont No.36L
  • Kosmos 2183
  • USA-80
  • Kosmos 2184
  • Telecom 2B, Inmarsat-2 F4
  • Progress M-12
  • USA-81
  • Resurs-F2 No.8
  • Kosmos 2185
May
June
  • Kosmos 2187, Kosmos 2188, Kosmos 2189, Kosmos 2190, Kosmos 2191, Kosmos 2192, Kosmos 2193, Kosmos 2194
  • EUVE
  • Intelsat K
  • Resurs-F1 No.55
  • STS-50
  • Progress M-13
July
August
September
October
  • FSW-14, Freja
  • Foton No.8L
  • DFS-Kopernikus 3
  • Molniya-3 No.50
  • Kosmos 2211, Kosmos 2212, Kosmos 2213, Kosmos 2214, Kosmos 2215, Kosmos 2216
  • Kosmos 2217
  • STS-52 (LAGEOS-2, CTA)
  • Progress M-15 (Znamya-2)
  • Galaxy 7
  • Kosmos 2218
  • Ekran-M No.15L
November
December
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).