Melandryidae

Family of beetles

Melandryidae
Temporal range: Cenomanian–Recent
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Orchesia minor
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Superfamily: Tenebrionoidea
Family: Melandryidae
Leach, 1815 [1]
Zilora

Melandryidae is a family of beetles in the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. Members of the family are found worldwide, with around 420 species in 60 genera. Larvae and adults are generally associated with rotting wood and wood-decomposing fungi.[2]

Genera

These 44 genera belong to the family Melandryidae:[3][4][5][6][7]

  • Abdera Stephens, 1832 g b
  • Abderina Seidlitz, 1898 g
  • Amblyctis Leconte, 1879 g b
  • Anisoxya Mulsant, 1856 g b
  • Archaeoxylita Nikitskij, 1977 g
  • Archaeserropalpus Nikitsky, 2002 g
  • Argyrabdera Sahlberg, 1913 g
  • Cicindelopsis Cockerell, 1920 g
  • Conopalpus Gyllenhal, 1810 g
  • Cuphosis Champion, 1889 g
  • Dicraeomorpha g
  • Dircaea Fabricius, 1798 g b
  • Dircaeomorpha Fairmaire, 1896 g
  • Dolotarsus Jacquelin du Val, 1863 g b
  • Electroabdera Alekseev, 2014 g
  • Emmesa Newman, 1838 i c g b
  • Enchodes Leconte, 1866 g b
  • Eucinetomorphus Perris, 1875 g
  • Hypulus Paykull, 1798 g b
  • Lederia Reitter, 1880 g b
  • Marolia Mulsant, 1856 g
  • Mecorchesia Broun, 1914 g
  • Melandrya Fabricius, 1801 g b
  • Microscapha LeConte, 1866 g b
  • Microtonus LeConte, 1862 g b
  • Neogonus Hampe, 1873 g
  • Nipponomarolia Miyatake, 1982 g
  • Orchesia Latreille, 1807 g b
  • Osphya Illiger, 1807 g b
  • Phloeotrinus Nikitsky, 1989 g
  • Phloiotrya Stephens, 1832 g b
  • Phryganophilus C.R.Sahlberg, 1834 g b
  • Prothalpia LeConte, 1862 i c g b
  • Pseudocuphosis Nikitsky, 2002 g
  • Pseudohallomenus Nikitskii, 1977 g
  • Rushia Forel, 1893 g b
  • Scotochroa Leconte, 1874 g b
  • Scotochroides Mank, 1939 g
  • Serropalpus Hellenius, 1786 g b
  • Spilotus LeConte, 1862 g b
  • Symphora Leconte, 1866 g b
  • Xylita Paykull, 1798 g b
  • Zilora Mulsant, 1856 g b
  • Zilorini g

Data sources: i = ITIS,[3] c = Catalogue of Life,[4] g = GBIF,[5] b = Bugguide.net[6]

The oldest fossils of the family are known from mid-Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) Burmese amber of Myanmar.[8]

References

  1. ^ "Melandryidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  2. ^ Nikitsky, Nikolai B. and Pollock, Darren A.. "11.6. Melandryidae Leach, 1815". Volume 2 Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim), edited by Willy Kükenthal, Richard A.B. Leschen, Rolf G. Beutel and John F. Lawrence, Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2010, pp. 520-533.
  3. ^ a b "Melandryidae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
  4. ^ a b "Browse Melandryidae". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
  5. ^ a b "Melandryidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
  6. ^ a b "Melandryidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-29.
  7. ^ http://nomen.at/Tenebrionoidea nomen.at, Tenebrionoidea
  8. ^ Tihelka, Erik; Huang, Diying; Cai, Chenyang (2020-01-02). "First false darkling beetle from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Melandryidae)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 44 (1): 169–175. doi:10.1080/03115518.2019.1664635. ISSN 0311-5518. S2CID 210288332.

External links

  • Nomen.at
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Extant Coleoptera families
Suborder Archostemata
  • Crowsoniellidae (Crowsoniella relicta)
  • Cupedidae (reticulated beetles)
  • Jurodidae (Sikhotealinia zhiltzovae)
  • Micromalthidae (telephone-pole beetle)
  • Ommatidae
Suborder Adephaga
Extant families
  • Amphizoidae (trout-stream beetles)
  • Aspidytidae
  • Carabidae (ground beetles)
  • Cicindelidae (tiger beetles)
  • Dytiscidae (predaceous diving beetles)
  • Gyrinidae (whirligig beetles)
  • Haliplidae (crawling water beetles)
  • Hygrobiidae
  • Meruidae (Meru phyllisae)
  • Noteridae (burrowing water beetles)
  • Trachypachidae (false ground beetles)
Suborder Myxophaga
Suborder Polyphaga
Bostrichiformia
Bostrichoidea
  • Bostrichidae (auger beetles)
  • Dermestidae (skin beetles)
  • Endecatomidae
  • Jacobsoniidae (Jacobson's beetles)
  • Nosodendridae (wounded-tree beetles)
  • Ptiniidae (furniture beetles, death watch beetles, spider beetles)
Derodontoidea
  • Derodontidae (tooth-necked fungus beetles)
Cucujiformia
Chrysomeloidea
Cleroidea
Coccinelloidea
Cucujoidea
Curculionoidea
(weevils)
  • Anthribidae (fungus weevils)
  • Attelabidae (leaf-rolling weevils)
  • Belidae (primitive weevils)
  • Brentidae (straight snout weevils, New York weevil)
  • Caridae
  • Curculionidae (true weevils, bark beetles, ambrosia beetles)
  • Nemonychidae (pine flower weevils)
Lymexyloidea
  • Lymexylidae (ship-timber beetles)
Tenebrionoidea
  • Aderidae (ant-like leaf beetles)
  • Anthicidae (ant-like flower beetles)
  • Archeocrypticidae (cryptic fungus beetles)
  • Boridae (conifer bark beetles)
  • Chalcodryidae
  • Ciidae (minute tree-fungus beetles)
  • Melandryidae (false darkling beetles)
  • Meloidae (blister beetles)
  • Mordellidae (tumbling flower beetles)
  • Mycetophagidae (hairy fungus beetles)
  • Mycteridae (palm and flower beetles)
  • Oedemeridae (false blister beetle)
  • Perimylopidae, or Promecheilidae
  • Prostomidae (jugular-horned beetles)
  • Pterogeniidae
  • Pyrochroidae (fire-coloured beetles)
  • Pythidae (dead log bark beetles)
  • Ripiphoridae (wedge-shaped beetles)
  • Salpingidae (narrow-waisted bark beetles)
  • Scraptiidae (false flower beetles)
  • Stenotrachelidae (false longhorn beetles)
  • Synchroidae (synchroa bark beetles)
  • Tenebrionidae (darkling beetles)
  • Tetratomidae (polypore fungus beetles)
  • Trictenotomidae
  • Ulodidae
  • Zopheridae (ironclad beetles, cylindrical bark beetles)
Elateriformia
Buprestoidea
  • Buprestidae (jewel beetles, or metallic wood-boring beetles)
  • Schizopodidae
Byrrhoidea
  • Byrrhidae (pill beetles)
  • Callirhipidae (cedar beetles)
  • Chelonariidae (turtle beetles)
  • Cneoglossidae
  • Dryopidae (long-toed water beetles)
  • Elmidae (riffle beetles)
  • Eulichadidae (forest stream beetles)
  • Heteroceridae (variegated mud-loving beetles)
  • Limnichidae (minute mud beetles)
  • Lutrochidae (travertine beetles)
  • Psephenidae (water-penny beetles)
  • Ptilodactylidae
Dascilloidea
  • Dascillidae (soft bodied plant beetles)
  • Rhipiceridae (cicada beetle, cicada parasite beetles)
Elateroidea
  • Artematopodidae (soft-bodied plant beetles)
  • Brachypsectridae (Texas beetles)
  • Cantharidae (soldier beetles)
  • Cerophytidae (rare click beetles)
  • Elateridae (click beetles)
  • Eucnemidae (false click beetles)
  • Jurasaidae
  • Lampyridae (fireflies)
  • Lycidae (net-winged beetles)
  • Omethidae (false fireflies, long-lipped beetles)
  • Phengodidae (glowworm beetles)
  • Rhagophthalmidae
  • Sinopyrophoridae
  • Throscidae (false metallic wood-boring beetles)
Rhinorhipoidea
  • Rhinorhipidae (Rhinorhipus tamborinensis)
Scirtoidea
Scarabaeiformia
Scarabaeoidea
  • Belohinidae (Belohina inexpectata)
  • Bolboceratidae
  • Diphyllostomatidae (false stag beetles)
  • Geotrupidae (dor beetles)
  • Glaphyridae (bumble bee scarab beetles)
  • Glaresidae (enigmatic scarab beetles)
  • Hybosoridae (scavenger scarab beetles)
  • Lucanidae (stag beetles)
  • Ochodaeidae (sand-loving scarab beetles)
  • Passalidae (betsy beetles)
  • Pleocomidae (rain beetles)
  • Scarabaeidae (scarabs)
  • Trogidae (hide beetles)
Staphyliniformia
Histeroidea
  • Histeridae (clown beetles)
  • Sphaeritidae (false clown beetles)
  • Synteliidae
Hydrophiloidea
Staphylinoidea
  • Agyrtidae (primitive carrion beetles)
  • Hydraenidae
  • Leiodidae (round fungus beetles)
  • Ptiliidae (feather-winged beetles)
  • Silphidae (carrion beetles)
  • Staphylinidae (rove beetles)
Taxon identifiers
Melandryidae