U.S. House district for Oregon
Oregon's 5th congressional district |
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Oregon's 5th congressional district since January 3, 2023 |
Representative | | Lori Chavez-DeRemer R–Happy Valley |
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Area | 5,362 sq mi (13,890 km2) |
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Distribution | |
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Population (2022) | 719,249 |
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Median household income | $86,573[1] |
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Ethnicity | - 78.8% White
- 10.1% Hispanic
- 5.9% Two or more races
- 3.0% Asian
- 1.4% other
- 0.9% Black
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Occupation | - 60.6% White-collar
- 24.5% Blue-collar
- 14.9% Gray-collar
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Cook PVI | D+2[2] |
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Oregon's 5th congressional district stretches from the Southeast suburbs of Portland through the eastern half of the Willamette Valley and then reaches across the Cascades to take in Sisters and Bend. It includes a sliver of Multnomah County, the majority of Clackamas County, the rural eastern portion of Marion County, all of Linn County, a very small section of southwest Jefferson County, and the populated northwest portion of Deschutes County. It was significantly redrawn when Oregon gained a 6th congressional district after the 2020 census.
The district is currently represented by Republican Lori Chavez-DeRemer, who was elected in 2022 to replace Kurt Schrader, who lost renomination to attorney Jamie McLeod-Skinner in the Democratic primary.[3] Kurt Schrader's election marked the first time in the district's history that a new representative had the same party affiliation as the outgoing representative. It was one of 18 districts that would have voted for Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election had they existed in their current configuration while being won or held by a Republican in 2022.
With the exception of Chavez-DeRemer, every single representative from this district since its creation after the 1980 census has been divorced while in office.[4][5]
History
The district was created in 1982 when Oregon was granted a new congressional district as a result of reapportionment from the 1980 census. Denny Smith, who had represented Oregon's 2nd congressional district in the previous Congress, was re-elected in the 5th district in 1982 after it absorbed most of the western portion of the old 2nd.
In 2002, the district shrank slightly in area due to redistricting. About half of the portion of the district that had been in Benton County was moved into the 4th district and portions of west-central Clackamas County were moved into the 3rd district. At the same time, small portions of northern Clackamas and southern Multnomah County that had previously been part of the 1st district were moved into the 5th district.[6]
Following the 2020 census and the subsequent redistricting, the 5th was redrawn significantly. It lost its western and coastal portions, including the urban portion of Salem, as well as all of Polk, Lincoln, and Tillamook counties. It gained all of Linn County and the most populated portions of Deschutes County. It is the most evenly divided district in partisan terms in Oregon, and has been through many iterations.
For the first time since the 1994 election, the 5th is represented by a Republican, freshman Representative Lori Chavez-DeRemer.
List of members representing the district
Representative | Party | Term | Cong ress | Electoral history |
District established January 3, 1983 |
Denny Smith (Salem) | Republican | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1991 | 98th 99th 100th 101st | Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Lost re-election. |
Mike Kopetski (Salem) | Democratic | January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1995 | 102nd 103rd | Elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Retired. |
Jim Bunn (Gleneden Beach) | Republican | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997 | 104th | Elected in 1994. Lost re-election. |
Darlene Hooley (West Linn) | Democratic | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2009 | 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th | Elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Retired. |
Kurt Schrader (Canby) | Democratic | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2023 | 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th | Elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Lost renomination. |
Lori Chavez-DeRemer (Happy Valley) | Republican | January 3, 2023 – present | 118th | Elected in 2022. |
Recent statewide election results
Election results
Sources (official results only):
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2004 United States House election: Oregon District 5 Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Darlene Hooley (incumbent) | 184,833 | 52.86 |
| Republican | Jim Zupancic | 154,993 | 44.33 |
| Libertarian | Jerry Defoe | 6,463 | 1.84 |
| Constitution | Joseph H. Bitz | 2,971 | 0.84 |
| Misc. | Misc. | 374 | 0.10 |
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2014 United States House election: Oregon District 5 Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Kurt Schrader (incumbent) | 150,944 | 53.7 |
| Republican | Tootie Smith | 110,332 | 39.3 |
| Independent Party (Oregon) | Marvin Sannes | 7,674 | 2.7 |
| Constitution | Raymond Baldwin | 6,208 | 2.2 |
| Libertarian | Daniel K. Souza | 5,198 | 1.8 |
| Misc. | Misc. | 732 | 0.3 |
2016
2018
2020
2022
Historical district boundaries
When created in 1983, the district was an inland district focused around the Willamette Valley, and consisted of all of Clackamas and Marion counties, as well as small parts of the counties of Benton, Linn, and Polk. In 1993, the district gained a large coastal portion from the 1st district, gaining all of Tillamook and Lincoln counties as well as the rest of Polk, whilst part of Clackamas County was lost to the 3rd district.
In the 2003 and 2013 redistrictings, the changes were only minor, as the district gained a small portion of Multnomah County from the 3rd district in 2003 but lost it again in 2013, while it lost a portion of northern Clackamas County to the 3rd district in both 2003 and 2013.[7][8]
In the 2023 redistricting, the district underwent major boundary changes, as it gained all of Linn County, some of Multnomah and Clackamas counties, and parts of Deschutes County including Bend, but it lost the entire coastal section it had gained in 1993 as well as the area in Polk and Benton counties to the 1st, 4th, and 6th districts. Parts of western Marion County, including the city of Salem, were also lost to the new 6th district.
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1983–1993
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1993–2003
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2003–2013
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2013–2023
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2023-2033
See also
- United States portal
- Oregon portal
References
- Specific
- ^ "My Congressional District: Congressional District 5 (118th Congress), Oregon". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "2022 Cook PV: District Map and List". The Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
- ^ Lehman, Chris (May 27, 2022). "Jamie McLeod-Skinner defeats Kurt Schrader in Oregon's 5th District Democratic primary". The Oregonian. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
- ^ "Schraders continue divorce curse of Oregon's 5th District". OregonLive.com. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- ^ "Oregon District Where Every Member of Congress Divorces While in Office". AllGov. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- ^ Almanac of American Politics, 2002 and 2006 editions.
- ^ Mapes, Jeff (June 29, 2011). "Oregon legislators reach agreement on congressional redistricting". The Oregonian. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
- ^ "Oregon's Congressional Districts (Senate Bill 990)" (PDF). Oregon Legislative Assembly. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
- General
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
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