Reformist Area
- Politics of Italy
- Political parties
- Elections
Reformist Area (Area Riformista, AR) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist association, which used to be a faction within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy, before joining Article One.
It was founded in April 2014 by a substantial number of supporters of Gianni Cuperlo in the 2013 leadership election, in which Cuperlo was defeated by Matteo Renzi. AR, which was mostly composed of Bersaniani, Dalemiani and Lettiani, found its leader in Roberto Speranza, the party's floor leader in the Chamber of Deputies.[1][2][3][4]
In April 2015 Speranza, who dissented from Renzi on electoral reform, resigned from his post. This move weakened his leadership over the so-called "dialoguing left" (with Renzi) and ultimately broke the faction's unity and ranks. 70 MPs of AF, including Cesare Damiano, Matteo Mauri, Enzo Amendola, Paola De Micheli and Luciano Pizzetti, joined forces with Maurizio Martina, minister of Agricolture and leading member of the Remake Italy faction, and formed Left is Change,[5][6][7] while what remained of AF, under the leadership of Speanza and Pier Luigi Bersani, started a rapprochement with Cuperlo's LeftDem.
In February 2017, after months of bickering with Renzi, AR left the PD and launched the DP, along with Enrico Rossi's Democratic Socialists and Arturo Scotto's splinters from the Italian Left, a left-wing party.[8]
References
- ^ "Pd, nasce "Area riformista": "Noi in minoranza, ma non siamo più anti-renziani" | Europa Quotidiano". europaquotidiano.it. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
- ^ "Lunedì il battesimo di Area riformista, la minoranza del Pd "leale" e "autonoma" | Europa Quotidiano". europaquotidiano.it. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
- ^ "Area riformista: lettiani, bersaniani, dalemiani, giovani turchi. All'Eliseo Nasce la nuova corrente Pd, i diversamente renziani". huffingtonpost.it. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
- ^ "Come cambia volto la minoranza Pd anti Renzi - Formiche". formiche.net. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
- ^ "SCHEDA / Pd, "Sinistra è cambiamento": Cinque proposte per riformare il Paese". 19 June 2015.
- ^ "Presentazione "Sinistra è cambiamento" con Martina e Damiano - Politica". 18 June 2015.
- ^ "Matteo Mauri: "Sinistra è Cambiamento parte da Milano"".
- ^ ""MOVIMENTO DEMOCRATICO e PROGRESSISTA" (Di A. De Angelis)". 24 February 2017.
External links
- Official website
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- Christian democrats (The Populars) – Liberals and centrists (People's Energy
- Reformist Base
- Democratic Energy
- Liberal PD
- AreaDem–Franceschiniani) – Christian leftists (Social Christians) – Social democrats and socialists (Piazza Grande
- Fassiniani
- Side by Side
- Left Wing
- Socialists and Democrats
- Future! European Democrats
- Democracy Europe Society
- Dem Labourites
- LeftDem
- NetworkDem) – Greens (Democratic Ecologists) – Heterogeneous (Democratic Front)
- Christian democrats (Middle Italy
- Popular Italy
- Demitiani
- Mariniani
- Fourth Phase
- Teodem
- Lettiani–360 Association
- Democratic Space) – Liberals and centrists (Renziani–Back to the Future
- Always Forward
- Harambee
- Rutelliani–Free Democrats
- Liberal Left
- Democratic Movement–Veltroniani) – Christian leftists (Olivists
- Democrats Really) – Social democrats and socialists (Reformist Alliance
- Democrats, Laicists, Socialists
- To the Left
- Say Left
- Left for the Country
- United to the Left
- Reformists and Democrats
- Democracy and Socialism
- Democrats in Network
- Change Italy
- Simply Democrats
- Make the PD
- Freedom and Rights
- Reformist Area
- Bersaniani
- Dalemiani
- Democratic Socialists
- Remake Italy
- Left is Change)
- Alliance for Italy (2009)
- Toward North (2010)
- European Republicans Movement (2010)
- Possible (2015)
- Future to the Left (2015)
- Democratic and Progressive Movement (2017)
- Action (2019)
- Italia Viva (2019)