Renal cortex

Outer portion of the kidney
  • 1: Parenchyma
  • 2: Cortex
  • 3: Medulla
  • 4: Perirenal fat
  • 5: Capsule
  • 6: Ureter
  • 7: Pelvis of kidney
  • 8: Renal artery and Renal vein
  • 9: Hilus
  • 10: Calyx
DetailsSystemUrinary systemIdentifiersLatincortex renalisMeSHD007672TA98A08.1.01.015TA23368FMA15581Anatomical terminology
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The renal cortex is the outer portion of the kidney between the renal capsule and the renal medulla.[1] In the adult, it forms a continuous smooth outer zone with a number of projections (cortical columns) that extend down between the pyramids. It contains the renal corpuscles and the renal tubules except for parts of the loop of Henle which descend into the renal medulla. It also contains blood vessels and cortical collecting ducts.

The renal cortex is the part of the kidney where ultrafiltration occurs.[2] Erythropoietin is produced in the renal cortex.[3]

Additional images

  • Kidney
    Kidney
  • Microscopic cross section of the renal cortex
    Microscopic cross section of the renal cortex
  • CD10 immunohistochemical staining of normal kidney. CD10 stains the proximal convoluted tubules and glomeruli.
    CD10 immunohistochemical staining of normal kidney. CD10 stains the proximal convoluted tubules and glomeruli.
  • Renal cortex
    Renal cortex
  • Renal cortex
    Renal cortex

References

  1. ^ Kriz, W; Bankir, L (1988). "A standard nomenclature for structures of the kidney". Kidney International. 33 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1038/ki.1988.1. PMID 3352156.
  2. ^ Brenner, Barry M.; Troy, Julia L.; Daugharty, Terrance M. (1971-08-01). "The Dynamics of Glomerular Ultrafiltration in the Rat". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 50 (8): 1776–1780. doi:10.1172/JCI106667. ISSN 0021-9738. PMC 442078. PMID 5097578.
  3. ^ Koury, ST; Koury, MJ; Bondurant, MC; Caro, J; Graber, SE (1989-08-01). "Quantitation of erythropoietin-producing cells in kidneys of mice by in situ hybridization: correlation with hematocrit, renal erythropoietin mRNA, and serum erythropoietin concentration". Blood. 74 (2): 645–651. doi:10.1182/blood.V74.2.645.645. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 2752138.
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Anatomy of the urinary system
Kidneys
Layers
Circulation
Nephron
Renal corpuscle
Renal tubule
Juxtaglomerular apparatus
Ureters
Bladder
Urethra
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  • Terminologia Anatomica


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