Sphacteria

Small island in Greece, site of three battles
36°55′48.49″N 21°39′56.61″E / 36.9301361°N 21.6657250°E / 36.9301361; 21.6657250Area3.2 km2 (1.2 sq mi)Administration
Greece
RegionPeloponneseRegional unitMesseniaDemographicsPopulation0 (2011)Pop. density0/km2 (0/sq mi)

Sphacteria (Greek: Σφακτηρία - Sfaktiria)[1] also known as Sphagia (Σφαγία)[2] is a small island at the entrance to the bay of Pylos in the Peloponnese, Greece. It was the site of three battles:

  • the 425 BC Battle of Sphacteria in the Peloponnesian war.[3]
  • the 1825 AD Battle of Sphacteria in the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire
  • the 1827 AD Battle of Navarino, also in the Greek War of Independence

References

  1. ^ Purdy, John (1826). The new sailing directions for the Mediterranean sea, the Adriatic sea ... London: R.H. Laurie. p. 213.
  2. ^ Strabo, Geography, 8.4.2
  3. ^ "Diodorus Siculus, 12.61-63". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
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