Subotiv

Ukrainian village

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Village in Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine

Subotiv Суботів
village

Flag Coat of arms
49°05′46″N 32°33′20″E / 49.09611°N 32.55556°E / 49.09611; 32.55556
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Cherkasy Oblast
Raion	Cherkasy Raion
Hromada	Chyhyryn urban hromada
Founded	1616
Government
• Village head	Ivan Hryshko
Elevation	83 m (272 ft)
Population
• Total	875
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	20940
Area code	+380 47-3093
Website	Verkhovna Rada website

Subotiv (Ukrainian: Суботів) is a village (selo) in central Ukraine. It is located in Cherkasy Raion (district) of Cherkasy Oblast (province), near the town of Chyhyryn. It belongs to Chyhyryn urban hromada, of which the administration is located in Chyhyryn.^[1]

Until 18 July 2020, Subotiv belonged to Chyhyryn Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, and its area was merged into Cherkasy Raion.^[2]^[3]

The village is located on the right bank of the Tiasmyn River, a tributary of the Dnieper, 7 km from Chyhyryn, 21 km from Adamivka river port, and 38 km from Fundukliivka railway station. A local auto road 2414 runs through the village.

The village name, Subotiv, according to one legend, took its roots from a live fire from oak firewood (known as "subotka") that was in front of Perun. According to another legend, it came from the name of the place where water from two tributaries combines (known as "subod'").

History

Based on archeological studies, the place was settled as early as Bronze Age. At the place there are also traces of Early Slavic, and Kiev Rus settlements. In the documents the first known reference to the village is dated back to early 17th century.

Famous places

Illinska Church, a church built by the order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in 1653. It is also the place where Khmelnytsky is buried. The church is pictured on one of the paintings by Taras Shevchenko in 1845. The church is also pictured on 5 Ukrainian hryvnia banknote.

A church in Subotiv near Chyhyryn, the birthplace of Ukrainian Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky.
Taras Shevchenko. Bohdan's church in Subotiv. 1845. Paper. Water-colour.
The Subotiv church on the ₴5 banknote.

Notable people

Bohdan Khmelnytsky (ca.1595–1657), a Ukrainian military commander and Hetman of Zaporizhian Host.^[4]

References

^ "Чигиринська територіальна громада" (in Ukrainian). decentralization.gov.ua.
^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
^ Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Chmielnicki, Bogdan" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 257–258.