Taspoglutide

Chemical compound

 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Taspoglutide is a former experimental drug, a glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist (GLP-1 agonist), that was under investigation for treatment of type 2 diabetes and being codeveloped by Ipsen and Roche.[1] [2]

Initially, phase II trials reported it was effective and well tolerated.[3]

Of the eight planned phase III clinical trials of weekly taspoglutide (four against exenatide, sitagliptin, insulin glargine, and pioglitazone), at least five were active in 2009.[4] Preliminary results in early 2010 were favourable.[5] (At least one of the eight planned phase III trials had not started recruiting by end 2009.[6])

In September 2010 Roche halted Phase III clinical trials due to instances of serious hypersensitivity reactions and gastrointestinal side effects.[7][8]

As of May 2022[update] no new trials have been registered since 2010.[9]

Chemistry

Taspoglutide is the peptide with the sequence H2N-His-2-methyl-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Lys-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-2-methyl-Ala-Arg-CONH2.

In other words, it is the 8-(2-methylalanine)-35-(2-methylalanine)-36-L-argininamide derivative of the amino acid sequence 7–36 of human glucagon-like peptide I.

See also

  • Incretin

References

  1. ^ "Ipsen: Roche Moves Investigational Diabetes Drug, Taspoglutide, into Phase III Clinical Trials". Business Wire. June 2008.
  2. ^ "Roche Moves Investigational Diabetes Drug, Taspoglutide, Into Phase III Clinical Trials". June 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  3. ^ Baggio LL, Drucker DJ (2008). "Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Analogs Other Than Exenatide".
  4. ^ "Ipsen's Partner Roche Announces That Taspoglutide Meets Its Primary Endpoint in the First Phase III Clinical Trial". October 2009. Archived from the original on 1 March 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
  5. ^ "Roche Reports Positive Data from Five Phase III Trials of Type 2 Diabetes Therapy". February 2010.
  6. ^ Clinical trial number NCT01051011 for "A Study to Compare Taspoglutide and Insulin Glargine in Insulin-Naïve Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled on Metformin and Sulfonylurea Combination Therapy" at ClinicalTrials.gov
  7. ^ "Roche Halts Trials of Taspoglutide". 13 September 2010.
  8. ^ "Experimental Diabetes Drug Taspoglutide Late-Stage Trials Suspended". 13 September 2010.
  9. ^ Clinical studies of taspoglutide
  • v
  • t
  • e
Oral diabetes medication, insulins and insulin analogs, and other drugs used in diabetes (A10)
Insulins/insulin analogs
fast-acting
  • Insulin aspart
  • Insulin glulisine
  • Insulin lispro
short-acting
long-acting
ultra-long-acting
inhalable
  • Exubera
  • Afrezza
Non-insulins
Insulin sensitizers
Biguanides
TZDs/"glitazones" (PPAR)
Dual PPAR agonists
Amylin analogs and DACRAs
Secretagogues
K+ATP
Sulfonylureas
Meglitinides/"glinides"
GLP-1 receptor agonists
GLP1 poly-agonist peptides
DPP-4 inhibitors/"gliptins"
Other
Aldose reductase inhibitors
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
SGLT2 inhibitors/"gliflozins"
Other
Combinations


Stub icon

This drug article relating to the gastrointestinal system is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e