W. Franke Harling
W. Franke Harling (January 18, 1887 – November 22, 1958) was a composer of film scores, operas, and popular music.
Life and career
Born William Franke Harling in London, he was educated at the Grace Choir Church School in New York City. After working as an organist and choir director at the Church of the Resurrection in Brussels, he spent two years at the United States Military Academy at West Point, and composed both its hymn, called "The Corps," and its official march, "West Point Forever."[1]
In 1918, Harling contributed incidental music to the Broadway production of the 1898 play Pan and the Young Shepherd by Maurice Hewlett.[2] In 1926, he collaborated with Laurence Stallings on Deep River, a voodoo-themed opera set in New Orleans in 1835. It opened on Broadway at the Imperial Theatre on October 4 and ran for 32 performances.[3]
Harling began his Hollywood career in 1928. His film credits include The Vagabond King, This Is the Night, So Big!, A Bill of Divorcement, Blonde Venus, A Farewell to Arms, The Bitter Tea of General Yen, Monte Carlo, Souls at Sea, and Penny Serenade.
Harling won the Academy Award for Best Music Scoring for Stagecoach (1939) and was nominated for Souls at Sea (1937) and Three Russian Girls (1944).[4]
Harling's popular songs include "Beyond the Blue Horizon" (with Richard A. Whiting) popularized by Jeanette MacDonald in 1930 and Lou Christie thirty years later, and "Sing, You Sinners", originally performed by Lillian Roth in 1930 and a hit for Tony Bennett in 1950.
Harling won the Bispham Memorial Medal Award for his jazz-oriented opera A Light from St. Agnes.[5]
Selected filmography
- Every Woman Has Something (1931)
- Beauty and the Boss (1932)
- Penny Serenade (1941)
Selected songs
- "Where was I", song by W. Franke Harling and Al Dubin performed by Ruby Newman and His Orchestra with vocal chorus by Larry Taylor and Peggy McCall 1939
References
- ^ Nolan, Frederick, Lorenz Hart: A Poet on Broadway. Oxford University Press 1995. ISBN 0-19-510289-4, pp. 46–47
- ^ League, The Broadway. "Pan and the Young Shepherd – IBDB: The official source for Broadway Information". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ League, The Broadway. "Deep River – IBDB: The official source for Broadway Information". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ "Loading..." Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ^ Howard, John Tasker, Our American Music: Three Hundred Years of It (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1936)
External links
- W. Franke Harling at IMDb
- W. Franke Harling at the Internet Broadway Database
- v
- t
- e
- Louis Silvers (1934)
- Max Steiner (1935)
- Leo F. Forbstein (1936)
- Charles Previn (1937)
- Erich Wolfgang Korngold / Alfred Newman (1938)
- Herbert Stothart / Richard Hageman, W. Franke Harling, John Leipold and Leo Shuken (1939)
- Leigh Harline, Paul J. Smith and Ned Washington / Alfred Newman (1940)
- Bernard Herrmann / Frank Churchill and Oliver Wallace (1941)
- Max Steiner / Ray Heindorf and Heinz Roemheld (1942)
- Alfred Newman / Ray Heindorf (1943)
- Max Steiner / Morris Stoloff and Carmen Dragon (1944)
- Miklos Rozsa / Georgie Stoll (1945)
- Hugo Friedhofer / Morris Stoloff (1946)
- Miklos Rozsa / Alfred Newman (1947)
- Brian Easdale / Johnny Green and Roger Edens (1948)
- Aaron Copland / Roger Edens and Lennie Hayton (1949)
- Franz Waxman / Adolph Deutsch and Roger Edens (1950)
- Franz Waxman / Johnny Green and Saul Chaplin (1951)
- Dimitri Tiomkin / Alfred Newman (1952)
- Bronislau Kaper / Alfred Newman (1953)
- Dimitri Tiomkin / Adolph Deutsch and Saul Chaplin (1954)
- Alfred Newman / Robert Russell Bennett, Jay Blackton and Adolph Deutsch (1955)
- Victor Young / Alfred Newman and Ken Darby (1956)
- Malcolm Arnold (1957)
- Dimitri Tiomkin / Andre Previn (1958)
- Miklos Rozsa / Andre Previn and Ken Darby (1959)
- Ernest Gold / Morris Stoloff and Harry Sukman (1960)
- Henry Mancini / Saul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin and Irwin Kostal (1961)
- Maurice Jarre / Ray Heindorf (1962)
- John Addison / Andre Previn (1963)
- Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman / Andre Previn (1964)
- Maurice Jarre / Irwin Kostal (1965)
- John Barry / Ken Thorne (1966)
- Elmer Bernstein / Alfred Newman and Ken Darby (1967)
- John Barry / Johnny Green (1968)
- Burt Bacharach / Lennie Hayton and Lionel Newman (1969)
- Francis Lai / The Beatles (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr) (1970)
- Michel Legrand / John Williams (1971)
- Charlie Chaplin, Raymond Rasch and Larry Russell / Ralph Burns (1972)
- Marvin Hamlisch / Marvin Hamlisch (1973)
- Nino Rota and Carmine Coppola / Nelson Riddle (1974)
- John Williams / Leonard Rosenman (1975)
- Jerry Goldsmith / Leonard Rosenman (1976)
- John Williams / Jonathan Tunick (1977)
- Giorgio Moroder / Joe Renzetti (1978)
- Georges Delerue / Ralph Burns (1979)
- Michael Gore (1980)
- Vangelis (1981)
- John Williams / Henry Mancini and Leslie Bricusse (1982)
- Bill Conti / Michel Legrand, Alan and Marilyn Bergman (1983)
- Maurice Jarre / Prince (1984)
- John Barry (1985)
- Herbie Hancock (1986)
- Ryuichi Sakamoto, David Byrne and Cong Su (1987)
- Dave Grusin (1988)
- Alan Menken (1989)
- John Barry (1990)
- Alan Menken (1991)
- Alan Menken (1992)
- John Williams (1993)
- Hans Zimmer (1994)
- Luis Bacalov / Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz (1995)
- Gabriel Yared / Rachel Portman (1996)
- James Horner / Anne Dudley (1997)
- Nicola Piovani / Stephen Warbeck (1998)
- John Corigliano (1999)
- Tan Dun (2000)
- Howard Shore (2001)
- Elliot Goldenthal (2002)
- Howard Shore (2003)
- Jan A. P. Kaczmarek (2004)
- Gustavo Santaolalla (2005)
- Gustavo Santaolalla (2006)
- Dario Marianelli (2007)
- A. R. Rahman (2008)
- Michael Giacchino (2009)
- Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross (2010)
- Ludovic Bource (2011)
- Mychael Danna (2012)
- Steven Price (2013)
- Alexandre Desplat (2014)
- Ennio Morricone (2015)
- Justin Hurwitz (2016)
- Alexandre Desplat (2017)
- Ludwig Göransson (2018)
- Hildur Guðnadóttir (2019)
- Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross and Jon Batiste (2020)
- Hans Zimmer (2021)
- Volker Bertelmann (2022)
- Ludwig Göransson (2023)