Baptis orang mati

Baptis orang mati secara umum merujuk kepada praktik baptis terhadap orang yang telah meninggal dan seseorang yang masih hidup menjadi perantara baptis untuk orang mati tersebut. Baptis orang mati dikenal sebagai doktrin gerakan Orang-orang Kudus Zaman Akhir, yang telah menerapkannya sejak 1840. Praktik tersebut dilarang oleh gereja perdana, dan sehingga tidak diterapkan dalam Kekristenan arus utama modern, baik itu Ortodoks Oriental, Ortodoks Timur, Katolik Roma maupun gereja-gereja Protestan manapun.

Referensi

McKinlay, Daniel B. (1994). "Temple Imagery in the Epistles of Peter". Dalam Parry, Donald W. Temples of the Ancient World: Ritual and Symbolism. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. hlm. 492–514. ISBN 087579811X. OCLC 28927139. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Nibley, Hugh W. (1987). "Baptism for the Dead in Ancient Times". Mormonism and Early Christianity. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book. hlm. 100–167. ISBN 0875791271. LCCN 87025291. OCLC 16758141. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Paulsen, David L.; Cook, Roger D.; Christensen, Kendel J. (2010). "The Harrowing of Hell: Salvation for the Dead in Early Christianity". Journal of the Book of Mormon and Other Restoration Scripture. 19 (1). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-25.
Paulsen, David L.; Mason, Brock M. (2010). "Baptism for the Dead in Early Christianity". Journal of the Book of Mormon and Other Restoration Scripture. 19 (2). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-08-13. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-25.
Paulsen, David L.; Christensen, Kendel J.; Pulido, Martin (2011). "Redeeming the Dead: Tender Mercies, Turning of Hearts, and Restoration of Authority". Journal of the Book of Mormon and Other Restoration Scripture. 20 (1). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-25.
Paulsen, David L.; Christensen, Kendel J.; Pulido, Martin; Burton, Judson (2011). "Redemption of the Dead: Continuing Revelation after Joseph Smith". Journal of the Book of Mormon and Other Restoration Scripture. 20 (2). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-25.
Roberts, B.H., ed. (1975). History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (edisi ke-revised 2nd). The Deseret Book Company. ISBN 0-87579-490-4.
Tvedtnes, John A. (September 1989), "Baptism for the Dead: The Coptic Rationale", Special Papers of the Society for Early Historic Archaeology, No. 2, BYU . Digital reprint Diarsipkan 2014-09-12 di Wayback Machine. by FairMormon
Tvedtnes, John A. (1999). "Baptism for the Dead in Early Christianity". Dalam Parry, Donald W.; Ricks, Stephen D. The Temple in Time and Eternity. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, Brigham Young University. ISBN 0934893462. OCLC 42476043. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

Bacaan tambahan

Brown, Samuel (February 23, 2012), "Mormon Baptism For the Dead: History and Explanation of an Unusual Ritual", The Huffington Post
Burton, H. David; Stendahl, Krister (1992). "Baptism for the Dead". Dalam Ludlow, Daniel H. Encyclopedia of Mormonism. New York: Macmillan Publishing. hlm. 95–97. ISBN 0-02-879602-0. OCLC 24502140.
McEntee, Peg (12 December 2002), "LDS Church Reaffirms No Proxy Baptisms of Jews", The Salt Lake Tribune, hlm. B1, Archive Article ID: 100DFA54AAE11B02 (NewsBank) .
Peterson, Daniel C.; Ricks, Stephen D. (March 1988). "Comparing LDS Beliefs with First-Century Christianity". Ensign. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-02.
Stack, Peggy Fletcher (March 2, 2012), "Q&A about Mormon baptisms for the dead", The Salt Lake Tribune

Pranala luar

Wikisource memiliki teks mengenai 1920 Encyclopedia Americana artikel Baptism for the Dead.

Rites: Baptism for the Dead, Featured Religions and Beliefs: Mormonism, at the BBC's Religion and Ethics portal
Baptism for the Dead, Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, at Christian Classics Ethereal Library
Recipient of baptism: Baptism of the dead, in "Baptism" entry of the Catholic Encyclopedia