Hesperiidae

Hesperiidae
Hesperiidae

Pelopidas sp. (Hesperiinae)
Taksonomi
KerajaanAnimalia
FilumArthropoda
KelasInsecta
OrdoLepidoptera
UpaordoGlossata
InfraordoHeteroneura
SuperfamiliPapilionoidea
FamiliHesperiidae
Latreille, 1809
Tipe taksonomiHesperia
Diversitas
7–8 subfamili, sekitar 550 genera
Tata nama
Nama zoologis ini berkoordinasi denganHesperiinae, Hesperiini dan Hesperioidea
Sinonim taksonMegathymidae
  • l
  • b
  • s

Hesperiidae adalah sebuah keluarga biologi dari Lepidoptera (ngengat dan kupu-kupu). Keluarga biologi tersebut memiliki lebih dari 3500 spesies.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ Ackery et al. (1999)
  • Ackery, P.R.; de Jong, R. & Vane-Wright, R.I. (1999): The Butterflies: Hedyloidea, Hesperioidea and Papilionoidae. In: Kristensen, N.P. (ed.): Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta, Part 35: Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies Vol.1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography: 263-300. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
  • Brower, Andrew V.Z. & Warren, Andrew (2008): Tree of Life Web Project – Hesperiidae. Version of 2008-APR-07. Retrieved 2009-DEC-24.
  • Brower, Andrew V.Z. & Warren, Andrew (2006): The higher classification of the Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) Full Article. Retrieved 2012-OCT-26.
  • Evans, W.H. (1951): A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I. Pyrrhophyginae. - London, British Museum. 92 pp. + p15. 1-9.
  • Evans, W.H. (1952): A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. - London, British Museum. 178 pp. + pls. 10-25.
  • Evans, W.H. (1953): A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Pyrginae. Section II. - London, British Museum. 246 pp. + pls. 26-53.
  • Evans, W.H. (1955): A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. - London, British Museum. 499 pp. + pls. 54-88.
  • Heikkilä, M., Kaila, L., Mutanen, M., Peña, C., & Wahlberg, N. (2012). Cretaceous origin and repeated tertiary diversification of the redefined butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1731), 1093-1099.
  • Kawahara, A. Y., & Breinholt, J. W. (2014). Phylogenomics provides strong evidence for relationships of butterflies and moths. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1788), 20140970.
  • Korolev, Vladimir A. (2014): Catalogus on the collection of Lepidoptera. Part I. Hesperiidae. - Moscow, 310 p. ISBN 978-5-00077-066-5 [1].

Bacaan tambahan

  • Glassberg, Jeffrey Butterflies through Binoculars, The West (2001)
  • Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. Butterflies of British Columbia (2001)
  • James, David G. and Nunnallee, David Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies (2011)
  • Pelham, Jonathan Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada (2008)
  • Pyle, Robert Michael The Butterflies of Cascadia (2002)

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hesperiidae.
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Hesperiidae.
  • Hesperiidae at Lepidoptera.pro Diarsipkan 2012-03-25 di Wayback Machine.
  • Nearctica North America (Index page)
  • Skippers of North America: Large format diagnostic photographs Cirrus Digital Imaging
  • Internet Archive Free download of Watson, E.Y. 1891 Hesperiidae Indicae: Being a reprint of descriptions of the Hesperiidae of India, Burma, and Ceylon
  • Butterflies and Moths of North America
  • Butterflies of America
  • l
  • b
  • s
Familia Lepidoptera yang masih hidup
  • Kerajaan: Animalia
  • Filum: Arthropoda
  • Kelas: Insecta
  • Upakelas: Pterygota
  • Infrakelas: Neoptera
  • Superordo: Endopterygota
Upaordo Zeugloptera
Micropterigoidea
Micropterigidae (mandibulate archaic moths)
Upaordo Aglossata
Agathiphagoidea
Agathiphagidae (kauri moths)
Upaordo Heterobathmiina
Heterobathmioidea
Heterobathmiidae
Upaordo Glossata
Dacnonypha
Eriocranioidea
  • Eriocraniidae
Acanthoctesia
Acanthopteroctetoidea
  • Acanthopteroctetidae (archaic sun moths)
Lophocoronina
Lophocoronoidea
Lophocoronidae
Neopseustina
Neopseustoidea
Neopseustidae (archaic bell moths)
Exoporia
Hepialoidea
  • Anomosetidae
  • Hepialidae (swift moths, ghost moths)
  • Neotheoridae (Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
  • Palaeosetidae (miniature ghost moths)
  • Prototheoridae (African primitive ghost moths)
Mnesarchaeoidea
  • Mnesarchaeidae (New Zealand primitive moths)
H
e
t
e
r
o
n
e
u
r
a
M
o
n
o
t
r
y
s
i
a
Incurvarioidea
Adelidae (fairy longhorn moths)
Cecidosidae
Crinopterygidae
Heliozelidae
Incurvariidae
Prodoxidae (yucca moths)
Andesianoidea
  • Andesianidae (Andean endemic moths)
Nepticuloidea
Nepticulidae (pigmy, or midget moths)
Opostegidae (white eyecap moths)
Palaephatoidea
Palaephatidae (Gondwanaland moths)
Tischerioidea
Tischeriidae (trumpet leaf miner moths)
D
i
t
r
y
s
i
a
Simaethistoidea
Simaethistidae
Tineoidea
Acrolophidae (burrowing webworm moths)
Arrhenophanidae
Eriocottidae (Old World spiny-winged moths)
Lypusidae
Psychidae (bagworm moths)
Tineidae (fungus moths)
Gracillarioidea
Bucculatricidae (ribbed cocoon makers)
Douglasiidae (Douglas moths)
Gracillariidae
Roeslerstammiidae
Yponomeutoidea
Acrolepiidae (false diamondback moths)
Bedelliidae
Glyphipterigidae (sedge moths)
Heliodinidae
Lyonetiidae
Plutellidae
Yponomeutidae (ermine moths)
Ypsolophidae
Gelechioidea
Autostichidae
Batrachedridae
Blastobasidae
Coleophoridae (case-bearers, case moths)
Cosmopterigidae (cosmet moths)
Elachistidae (grass-miner moths)
Gelechiidae (twirler moths)
Lecithoceridae (long-horned moths)
Metachandidae
Momphidae (mompha moths)
Oecophoridae (concealer moths)
Pterolonchidae
Scythrididae (flower moths)
Xyloryctidae (timber moths)
Galacticoidea
Galacticidae
Zygaenoidea
Heterogynidae
Zygaenidae (burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
Himantopteridae
Lacturidae
Somabrachyidae
Megalopygidae (flannel moths)
Aididae
Anomoeotidae
Cyclotornidae
Epipyropidae (planthopper parasite moths)
Dalceridae (slug caterpillars)
Limacodidae (slug, or cup moths)
Cossoidea
Cossidae (carpenter millers, or goat moths)
Dudgeoneidae (dudgeon carpenter moths)
Sesioidea
Brachodidae (little bear moths)
Castniidae (castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
Sesiidae (clearwing moths)
Choreutoidea
Choreutidae (metalmark moths)
Tortricoidea
Tortricidae (tortrix moths)
Urodoidea
Urodidae (false burnet moths)
Schreckensteinioidea
Schreckensteiniidae (bristle-legged moths)
Epermenioidea
Epermeniidae (fringe-tufted moths)
Alucitoidea
Alucitidae (many-plumed moths)
Tineodidae (false plume moths)
Pterophoroidea
Pterophoridae (plume moths)
Whalleyanoidea
Whalleyanidae
Immoidea
Immidae
Copromorphoidea
Copromorphidae (tropical fruitworm moths)
Carposinidae (fruitworm moths)
Hyblaeoidea
Hyblaeidae (teak moths)
Pyraloidea
Pyralidae (snout moths)
Crambidae (grass moth)
Thyridoidea
Thyrididae (picture-winged leaf moths)
Mimallonoidea
Mimallonidae (sack bearer moths)
Lasiocampoidea
Lasiocampidae (eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
Bombycoidea
Anthelidae (Australian lappet moth)
Bombycidae (silk moths)
Brahmaeidae (Brahmin moths)
Carthaeidae (Dryandra moth)
Endromidae (Kentish Glory and relatives)
Eupterotidae
Lemoniidae
Saturniidae (saturniids)
Sphingidae (hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
Phiditiidae
Noctuoidea
Doidae
Erebidae (underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
Euteliidae
Noctuidae (daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
Nolidae (tuft moths)
Notodontidae (prominents, kittens)
Oenosandridae
Drepanoidea
Epicopeiidae (oriental swallowtail moths)
Drepanidae (hook-tips)
Geometroidea
Sematuridae
Uraniidae
Geometridae (geometer moths)
Cimelioidea
Cimeliidae (gold moths)
Calliduloidea
Callidulidae (Old World butterfly-moths)
Superfamily unassigned
Millieriidae
Rhopalocera
(kupu-kupu)
Hedyloidea
Hedylidae (American moth-butterflies)
Hesperioidea
Hesperiidae (skippers)
Papilionoidea
(kupu-kupu sejati)
Lycaenidae (gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
Nymphalidae (brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
Papilionidae (swallowtail butterflies)
Pieridae (whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
Riodinidae (metalmarks)
Catatan: divisi Monotrysia bukanlah klad.
Taksonomi Lepidoptera · Daftar menurut daerah
Pengidentifikasi takson
Pengawasan otoritas Sunting ini di Wikidata
Umum
  • Integrated Authority File (Jerman)
Perpustakaan nasional
  • Amerika Serikat
  • Latvia