Tantura

Tantura
الطنطورة
al-Tantura
Tantura pada 1935 pada masa Mandat Britania
Tantura pada 1935 pada masa Mandat Britania
Etimologi: "The Peak"[1]
32°36′34″N 34°55′04″E / 32.60944°N 34.91778°E / 32.60944; 34.91778
Grid Palestina142/224
Entitas geopolitikMandat Palestina
SubdistrikHaifa
Tanggal pengosongan23 Mei 1948[3]
Luas
 • Total14,250 dunams (14,25 km2 or 5,50 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1945)
 • Total1,490[2]
Sebab pengosonganPengusiran oleh pasukan Yishuv
Wilayah saat iniNahsholim,[4]Dor[5]

Tantura (bahasa Arab: الطنطورة, al-Tantura, artinya Puncak; Ibrani dan Foenisia: דור, Dor)[6] adalah sebuah desa nelayan Arab Palestina yang berjarak 8 kilometer (5 mi) dari barat laut Zikhron Ya'akov[7] di pesisir Laut Tengah dari Palestina. Desa tersebut dibangun di atas reruntuhan kota Foenisia kuno Dor.[8] Pada 1945, desa tersebut memiliki populasi 1.490.

Referensi

  1. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 141
  2. ^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 15
  3. ^ Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #176. Also gives expulsion as the cause of depopulation
  4. ^ Morris, 2004; p. xx, settlement #9
  5. ^ Morris, 2004; p. xxii, settlement #186
  6. ^ Benvenisti, 2000, p. 50
  7. ^ Bashan Foundation.org Diarsipkan 2008-11-22 di Wayback Machine.
  8. ^ History of Phoenicia[pranala nonaktif permanen]

Daftar pustaka

  • Abu-Sitta, S.H. (2007). The Return Journey, A Guide to the Depopulated and Present Palestinian Towns and Villages and Holy Sites. Stratford, London: Palestine Land Society. ISBN 0-9549034-1-2. 
  • Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine. 
  • Benveniśtî, M. (2000). Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948 (edisi ke-Illustrated). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21154-5. 
  • Buckingham, J.S. (1821). Travels in Palestine through the countries of Bashan and Gilead, east of the River Jordan, including a visit to the cities of Geraza and Gamala in the Decapolis. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown. 
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine. 
  • Gelber, Y. (2006). Palestine, 1948: War, Escape and the Emergence of the Palestinian Refugee Problem (dalam bahasa French). Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Guérin, V. (1875). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-03.  Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. 
  • Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-04. 
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6. 
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. 
  • Pappé, I. (2006). The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine. London and New York: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-467-0. 
  • Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). I. Oxford University Press. hlm. 292−293. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0. 
  • Pococke, R. (1745). A description of the East, and some other countries. 2. London: Printed for the author, by W. Bowyer. 
  • Polzer, M. 2008. "Toggles and Sails in the Ancient World: Rigging Elements Recovered from the Tantura B Shipwreck". IJNA 37: 225–52.
  • Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7. 
  • Rogers, Mary Eliza (1865). Domestic life in Palestine. Cincinnati: Poe & Hitchcock. 
  • Sa'di, A.H.; Abu-Lughod, L. (2007). Nakba. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13579-5.  (Samera Esmeir, 2007, pp. 229-250; in Sa'di and Abu-Lughod)
  • Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191. 
  • Thomson, W.M. (1859). The Land and the Book: Or, Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery, of the Holy Land. 2 (edisi ke-1). New York: Harper & brothers. 
  • Yazbak, M. (1998). Haifa in the Late Ottoman Period, A Muslim Town in Transition, 1864–1914. Brill Academic Pub. ISBN 90-04-11051-8. 

Pranala luar

  • Welcome To al-Tantura
  • al-Tantura, Zochrot
  • Survey of Western Palestine Map 7: IAA, Wikimedia commons
  • Benny Morris on Katz controversy Diarsipkan 2016-06-23 di Wayback Machine.
  • Yoav Gelber, Palestine 1948 Diarsipkan 2009-02-13 di Wayback Machine. about Tantura events.
  • Documents gathered by Dan Censor on Tantura Affairs Diarsipkan 2010-07-25 di Wayback Machine. quoted in Yoav Gelber, Palestine 1948, 2006.
  • Journal of Palestine Studies[pranala nonaktif permanen], Vol. 30, No. 3, (Spring 2001), pp. 5–18: Al Wali The Tantura Massacre
  • Journal of Palestine Studies[pranala nonaktif permanen], Vol. 30, No. 3, (Spring 2001), pp. 19–39: The Tantura Case in Israel: The Katz Research and Trial by Ilan Pappe