William Pitt yang Muda

Perdana Menteri Britania RayaMasa jabatan
10 Mei 1804 – 23 Januari 1806Penguasa monarkiGeorge IIIMasa jabatan
19 Desember 1783 – 14 Maret 1801Penguasa monarkiGeorge IIIMenteri Keuangan Britania RayaMasa jabatan
10 Mei 1804 – 23 Januari 1806Penguasa monarkiGeorge IIIMasa jabatan
19 December 1783 – 14 March 1801Penguasa monarkiGeorge IIIMasa jabatan
10 July 1782 – 31 March 1783Penguasa monarkiGeorge III

Jabata parlementer
Anggota Parlemen untuk Universitas Cambridge
Masa jabatan 18 Mei 1784 – 23 Januari 1806
Pendahulu Lord John Townshend Pengganti Lord Henry Petty
Anggota Parlemen untuk Appleby
Masa jabatan 8 Januari 1781 – 30 Maret 1784
Pendahulu William Lowther Pengganti John Leveson-Gower

Informasi pribadiLahir(1759-05-28)28 Mei 1759
Hayes, KentMeninggal23 Januari 1806(1806-01-23) (umur 46)
LondonKebangsaanBritania RayaPartai politikTory (scholar consensus)^[1]
Independent Whig (self description)^[2]Alma materPembroke College, CambridgeTanda tangan

Sunting kotak info • L • B

William Pitt yang Muda (28 Mei 1759 – 23 Januari 1806) adalah politisi asal Britania Raya pada akhir abad ke-18 dan awal abad ke-19. Ia menjadi Perdana Menteri Britania Raya termuda pada tahun 1783 di usia 24 tahun. Ia meninggalkan jabatan ini pada tahun 1801, tetapi kembali menjadi perdana menteri pada tahun 1804 sampai dengan kematiannya pada tahun 1806.

Referensi

Kutipan

• "Oh, my country! How I leave my country." (Attributed last words, from: Stanhope's Life of the Rt Hon. William Pitt (1862), vol. iv, p. 391)
• "My country! Oh, my country!" (Attributed last words, from: G. Rose Diary 23 January 1806)
• "I think I could eat one of Bellamy's veal pies." (alternative attributed last words)^[1]
• "...the foulest and most atrocious deed." (in reference to the execution of King Louis XVI of France)^[2]
• “Roll up that map: it will not be wanted these ten years.” (referring to a map of Europe, after hearing of Napoleon's victory at Austerlitz)

Bacaan lebih lanjut

• Black, Jeremy. British Foreign Policy in an Age of Revolutions, 1783–93 (1994)
• Cooper, William. "William Pitt, Taxation, and the Needs of War," Journal of British Studies Vol. 22, No. 1 (Autumn, 1982), pp. 94–103 in JSTOR
• Derry, J. Politics in the Age of Fox, Pitt and Liverpool: Continuity and Transformation (1990)
• Duffy, Michael (2000). The Younger Pitt (Profiles In Power). Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-05279-6. 
• Ehrman, J. P. W., and Anthony Smith. "Pitt, William (1759–1806)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (2004); online 2009; accessed 12 Sept 2011
• Ehrman, John (1969–1996). The Younger Pitt (3 volumes). Constable & Co. 
• Jarrett, Derek (1974). Pitt the Younger. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ASIN B002AMOXYK. 
• Mori, Jennifer. "William Pitt the Younger" in R. Eccleshall and G. Walker, eds., Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers (Routledge, 1998), pp. 85–94
• Mori, Jennifer. "The political theory of William Pitt the Younger," History, April 1998, Vol. 83 Issue 270, pp 234–48
• Reilly, Robin (1978). Pitt the Younger 1759–1806. Cassell Publishers. ASIN B001OOYKNE. 
• Richards, Gerda C. "The Creations of Peers Recommended by the Younger Pitt," American Historical Review Vol. 34, No. 1 (Oct., 1928), pp. 47–54 in JSTOR
• Sack, James J. From Jacobite to Conservative: Reaction and Orthodoxy in Britain c.1760–1832 (Cambridge University Press, 1993), does not see Pitt as a Tory
• Sack, James J. The Grenvillites, 1801–29: Party Politics and Factionalism in the Age of Pitt and Liverpool (U. of Illinois Press, 1979)
• Wilkinson, D. "The Pitt-Portland Coalition of 1794 and the Origins of the 'Tory' party" History 83 (1998), pp. 249–64

Sumber utama

• Pitt, William. The speeches of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of commons (1817) edisi daring

Pranala luar

• 1791 Caricature of William Pitt by James Gillray
• William Pitt the Younger Diarsipkan 2008-08-25 di Wayback Machine. on the 10 Downing Street website
•  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Pitt, William". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. 

Persondata
Nama	Pitt, William, the Younger
Nama alternatif	Pitt the Younger, William (alternate form)
Deskripsi singkat	Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Tanggal lahir	28 May 1759
Tempat lahir	Hayes, Bromley, Kent, England
Tanggal kematian	16 January 1806
Tempat kematian	London, England

1. ^ Johnson, Paul (2001-01-27). "Famous last words do not always ring true. or do they?". The Spectator. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-23. 
2. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama 10downingstreet