Aksara Glagol
| Glagolitic | |
|---|---|
 Contoh tulisan Glagol dari teks-teks Kiev abad ke-10 dan Gospel Reims abad ke-14. | |
| Jenis | Abjad |
| Bahasa | Bahasa Slav Gereja Lama (jenis bulat), Bahasa Croatia (jenis bersegi) |
| Pencipta | Cyrillus dan Methodius |
Tempoh masa | 862 / 863 to the Middle Ages |
Aksara induk | hieroglif Mesir
|
| Arah tulis | Kiri-ke-kanan |
| ISO 15924 | Glag, 225 |
Alias Unikod | Glagolitic |
Julat Unikod |
|
| Rencana ini mengandungi simbol fonetik IPA. Tanpa sokongan pemaparan yang betul, anda mungkin akan melihat tanda soal, kotak atau simbol lain dan bukan aksara Unikod. Untuk panduan pengenalan mengenai simbol IPA, lihat ms:Bantuan:IPA. | |
Abjad Glagol (Ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⰹⱌⰰ, glagolitsa dari ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⱏcode: cu is deprecated glagolŭ "tuturan, kata"[1]) abjad yang digunakan untuk menulis bahasa Slav Gereja Lama; ia diciptakan pada abad ke-9 oleh Cyrillus dan Methodius, adik-beradik rahib Thessaloniki atas perintah Maharaja Byzantium Maharaja Mikhael III untuk menyebarkan ajaran Kristian dalam kalangan masyarakat Slav kawasan Moravia Raya di Eropah Tengah.[2][3][4][5][6]
Jadual huruf
| Unicode | Bentuk bulat | Bentuk bersegi | Abjad Cyril | Bunyi IPA | Nama huruf | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bahasa Slav Gereja Lama | bahasa Slav Gereja baru | |||||
| Ⰰ |  |  | А | /ɑ/ | Azъ | Az |
| Ⰱ |  |  | Б | /b/ | Buky | Buky |
| Ⰲ |  |  | В | /ʋ/ | Vědě | Vedi |
| Ⰳ |  |  | Г, Ґ | /ɡ/ | Glagoli | Glagoli |
| Ⰴ |  |  | Д | /d/ | Dobro | Dobro |
| Ⰵ |  |  | Є, Е, Э, Ё | /ɛ/ | Jestъ | Yest |
| Ⰶ |  |  | Ж | /ʒ/ | Živěte | Zhivete |
| Ⰷ |  |  | Ѕ | /d͡z/ | Dzělo | Dzelo |
| Ⰸ |  |  | З | /z/ | Zemlja | Zemlja |
| Ⰹ, Ⰺ |  ,  |  | Ι, Ї | /i/, /j/ | Iže | Izhe |
| Ⰻ |  |  | И | /i/, /j/ | I/ižei | I/izhei |
| Ⰼ |  |  | Ꙉ, Ћ, Ђ | /d͡ʑ/ | Djervь, ǵervь | |
| Ⰽ |  |  | К | /k/ | Kako | Kako |
| Ⰾ |  |  | Л, Љ | /l/, /ʎ/ | Ljudie | Ljudi |
| Ⰿ |  |  | М | /m/ | Myslite | Mislete |
| Ⱀ |  |  | Н, Њ | /n/, /ɲ/ | Našь | Nash |
| Ⱁ |  |  | О | /ɔ/ | Onъ | On |
| Ⱂ |  |  | П | /p/ | Pokoj | Pokoj |
| Ⱃ |  |  | Р | /r/ | Rьci | Rtsi |
| Ⱄ |  |  | С | /s/ | Slovo | Slovo |
| Ⱅ |  |  | Т | /t/ | Tvrьdo | Tverdo |
| Ⱆ |  |  | У | /u/ | Ukъ | Uk |
| Ⱇ |  |  | Ф | /f/ | Frьtъ | Fert |
| Ⱈ |  |  | Х | /x/ | Xěrъ | Kher |
| Ⱉ |  |  | Ѡ | /ɔ/ | Otъ | Oht, Omega |
| Ⱋ |  |  | Щ | /tʲ/, /ʃ͡t/ | Šta/Šča | Shta/Shcha |
| Ⱌ |  |  | Ц | /t͡s/ | Ci | Tsi |
| Ⱍ |  |  | Ч, Џ | /t͡ʃ/ | Črьvъ | Cherv |
| Ⱎ |  |  | Ш | /ʃ/ | Ša | Sha |
| Ⱏ |  ,  |  | Ъ | /ɯ/ | Jerъ | Yer, Yor |
| ⰟⰊ |  | Ы | /ɨ/ | Jery | Yerɨ | |
| Ⱐ |  ,  |  | Ь | /ə/ | Jerь | Yer` |
| Ⱑ |  |  | Ѣ, Я | /æ/, /jɑ/ | Jatь | Yat, Ya |
| Ⱖ |  | Ё | /jo/ | |||
| Ⱓ |  | Ю | /ju/ | Ju | Yu | |
| Ⱔ |  | Ѧ | /ɛ̃/ | [Ensь] | [Small yus] | |
| Ⱗ |  | Ѩ | /jɛ̃/ | [Jensь] | [Small iotated yus] | |
| Ⱘ |  | Ѫ | /ɔ̃/ | [Onsь] | [Big yus] | |
| Ⱙ |  | Ѭ | /jɔ̃/ | [Jonsь] | [Big iotated yus] | |
| Ⱚ |  | Ѳ | /θ/ | [Thita] | Fita | |
| Ⱛ |  | Ѵ | /ʏ/, /i/ | Ižica | Izhitsa | |
Rujukan
- ^ "glagolitic". Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House.
- ^ Alan Timberlake, A Reference Grammar of Russian, Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 14
- ^ Florin Curta & Paul Stephenson, Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250, Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 125
- ^ Simon Franklin, Writing, Society and Culture in Early Rus, c. 950–1300, Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 93: "East Christian Slays used two alphabets, Glagolitic and Cyrillic.
- ^ Henri-Jean Martin, The History and Power of Writing, University of Chicago Press, 1995, p. 40
- ^ Jean W. Sedlar,East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500, University of Washington Press, 1994, p. 144
