Augustus Matthiessen

Augustus Matthiessen
isolamento do cálcio
Nascimento 2 de janeiro de 1831
Londres
Morte 6 de outubro de 1870 (39 anos)
Londres
Sepultamento Cemitério de Kensal Green
Nacionalidade britânico
Cidadania Reino Unido da Grã-Bretanha e Irlanda
Alma mater Universidade de Giessen
Ocupação químico, físico
Prêmios Medalha Real (1869)
Empregador(a) Universidade de Heidelberg
Orientador(a)(es/s) Johann Heinrich Buff
Campo(s) química
[edite no Wikidata]

Augustus Matthiessen FRS (Londres, 2 de janeiro de 1831 — Londres, 6 de outubro de 1870) foi um químico e físico britânico.

Obras

  • Augustus Matthiessen, "On the electric conducting power of the metals", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 148 (1858), pp. 383-387.
  • Augustus Matthiessen and Carol Vogt, "On the influence of temperature on the electric conductive-power of thallium and iron", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 153 (1863), pp. 369-383.
  • Augustus Matthiessen and Carol Vogt, "On the influence of temperature on the electric conductive-power of alloys", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 154 (1864), pp. 167-200.
  • A. Matthiessen and G.C. Foster, "Researches into the chemical constitution of narcotine and its products of decomposition Part I", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 153 (1863), pp. 345-367.
  • A. Matthiessen and G.C. Foster, "Researches into the chemical constitution of narcotine and its products of decomposition Part II", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 157 (1867), pp. 657-667.
  • Augustus Matthiessen, "Researches into the chemical constitution of narcotine and its products of decomposition Part III", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 159 (1869), pp. 661-665.
  • Augustus Matthiessen and C.R.A. Wright, "Researches into the chemical constitution of narcotine and its products of decomposition Part IV", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 159 (1869), pp. 667-678.
  • Rudolf de Bruyn Ouboter, "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes's discovery of superconductivity", Scientific American, March 1997, pp. 98-103. (A figure mentioning Matthiessen's 1864 paper appears on page 102.)

Ligações externas

  • Entry for Augustus Matthiessen in Dictionary of National Biography (1903)
  • Entry for Matthiesson in the Royal Society's Library and Archive catalogue's details of Fellows (accessed 20 April 2008)
  • Obituary of Augustus Matthiessen in Meetings of the Royal Society (pp 615-617)


Precedido por
Alfred Russel Wallace e George Salmon
Medalha Real
1869
com Thomas Maclear
Sucedido por
Thomas Davidson e William Hallowes Miller


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1851: William Parsons e George Newport  • 1852: James Prescott Joule e Thomas Henry Huxley  • 1853: Charles Darwin e John Tyndall  • 1854: August Wilhelm von Hofmann e Joseph Dalton Hooker  • 1855: John Obadiah Westwood e John Russell Hind  • 1856: John Richardson e William Thomson  • 1857: Edward Frankland e John Lindley  • 1858: Albany Hancock e William Lassell  • 1859: Arthur Cayley e George Bentham  • 1860: Augustus Volney Waller e William Fairbairn  • 1861: James Joseph Sylvester e William Benjamin Carpenter  • 1862: Alexander William Williamson e John Thomas Romney Robinson  • 1863: John Peter Gassiot e Miles Joseph Berkeley  • 1864: Jacob Lockhart Clarke e Warren De La Rue  • 1865: Archibald Smith e Joseph Prestwich  • 1866: William Huggins e William Kitchen Parker  • 1867: John Bennet Lawes, Joseph Henry Gilbert e William Edmond Logan  • 1868: Alfred Russel Wallace e George Salmon  • 1869: Augustus Matthiessen e Thomas Maclear  • 1870: Thomas Davidson e William Hallowes Miller  • 1871: George Busk e John Stenhouse  • 1872: Henry John Carter e Thomas Anderson  • 1873: George James Allman e Henry Enfield Roscoe  • 1874: Henry Clifton Sorby e William Crawford Williamson  • 1875: Thomas Oldham e William Crookes  • 1876: Charles Wyville Thomson e William Froude  • 1877: Frederick Augustus Abel e Oswald Heer  • 1878: Albert Carl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther e John Allan Broun  • 1879: Andrew Ramsay e William Perkin  • 1880: Andrew Noble e Joseph Lister  • 1881: John Hewitt Jellett e Francis Maitland Balfour  • 1882: John William Strutt e William Henry Flower  • 1883: Thomas Archer Hirst e John Scott Burdon-Sanderson  • 1884: George Darwin e Daniel Oliver  • 1885: David Edward Hughes e Ray Lankester  • 1886: Peter Guthrie Tait e Francis Galton  • 1887: Alexander Ross Clarke e Henry Nottidge Moseley  • 1888: Osborne Reynolds e Ferdinand von Mueller  • 1889: Thomas Edward Thorpe e Walter Holbrook Gaskell  • 1890: John Hopkinson e David Ferrier  • 1891: Arthur William Rucker e Charles Lapworth  • 1892: Charles Pritchard e John Newport Langley  • 1893: Harry Marshall Ward e Arthur Schuster  • 1894: Joseph John Thomson e Victor Horsley  • 1895: John Murray e James Alfred Ewing  • 1896: Archibald Geikie e Charles Vernon Boys  • 1897: Richard Strachey e Andrew Russell Forsyth  • 1898: John Kerr e Walter Gardiner  • 1899: William Carmichael McIntosh e George FitzGerald  • 1900: Alfred Newton e Percy Alexander MacMahon
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