Crimes de guerra da Wehrmacht

Uma mulher chora durante a deportação dos Judeus de Ioannina, na Grécia, em 25 de Março de 1944. A deportação foi imposta pelo exército alemão. Quase todos os deportados foram assassinados em 11 de abril de 1944 ou pouco depois, quando o trem que os transportava chegou a Auschwitz-Birkenau.[1][2]

Durante a II Guerra Mundial, as forças armadas alemãs (Heer, Kriegsmarine e Luftwaffe) cometeram crimes de guerra sistematicamente, incluindo assassinato, estupro em massa, saques, exploração de trabalho forçado, assassinato de três milhões de prisioneiros de guerra Soviéticos [en] e também participaram do extermínio dos judeus. A SS do Partido Nazista (em particular SS-Totenkopfverbände, Einsatzgruppen e Waffen-SS) da Alemanha Nazista foi a principal organização responsável pelo genocídio do Holocausto. Mas as forças armadas regulares da Wehrmacht também cometeram muitos crimes de guerra elas próprias (bem como deram assistência à SS), particularmente na Frente Oriental na guerra contra a União Soviética. De acordo com um estudo realizado por Alex J. Kay e David Stahel, a maioria dos soldados da Wehrmacht enviados para a União Soviética participou de crimes de guerra.[3]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Kehila Kedosha Janina Synagogue and Museum. «The Holocaust in Ioannina». Consultado em 5 de janeiro de 2009. Arquivado do original em 8 de dezembro de 2008 
  2. ↑ Raptis, Alekos; Tzallas, Thumios (28 de julho de 2005). «Deportation of Jews of Ioannina» (PDF). Kedosha Janina Synagogue and Museum. Consultado em 5 de janeiro de 2009. Arquivado do original (PDF) em 26 de fevereiro de 2009 
  3. ↑ Kay, Alex J., and David Stahel. "Reconceiving Criminality in the German Army on the Eastern Front, 1941–1942." Mass Violence in Nazi-Occupied Europe, edited by Alex J. Kay and David Stahel, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, 2018, pp. 182–186.

Bibliografia

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  • Heer, Hannes; Manoschek, Walter; Pollak, Alexander; Wodak, Ruth (2008). The Discursive Construction of History: Remembering the Wehrmacht's War of Annihilation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230013230 
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  • USHMM (2009). Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 (em inglês). 1. [S.l.]: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. ISBN 978-0-253-35328-3 
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  • Wildermuth, David W. (outubro de 2019). «"I am fully aware of my guilt...": Insights from a Soviet Military Tribunal's Investigation of the German Army's 35th Division, 1946-47». The Journal of Military History. 83 (4): 1189–1213 

Ligações externas

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