Joseph Larmor

Joseph Larmor
circa 1920
Nascimento	11 de julho de 1857 Magheragall
Morte	19 de maio de 1942 (84 anos) Holywood
Nacionalidade	Irlandês
Alma mater	Queen's University of Belfast, Universidade de Cambridge
Prêmios	Prêmio Smith (1880), Prêmio Adams (1899), Professor lucasiano (1903), Medalha De Morgan (1914), Medalha Real (1915), Prêmio Poncelet (1919), Medalha Copley (1921)
Orientado(a)(s)	Kwan-ichi Terazawa
Instituições	St John's College (Cambridge), Universidade Nacional da Irlanda, Galway
Campo(s)	Física, matemática

Joseph Larmor (Magheragall, 11 de julho de 1857 — Holywood, 19 de maio de 1942) foi um físico e matemático irlandês.

De 1903 a 1932 foi professor lucasiano do Trinity College da Universidade de Cambridge. Seu antecessor foi George Gabriel Stokes e seu sucessor Paul Dirac.

Obra

Larmor foi o primeiro a publicar a transformação de Lorentz, em 1897,^[1] dois anos antes de Hendrik Antoon Lorentz e oito anos antes de Albert Einstein.

Publicações

• 1887, „On the direct applications of first principles in the theory of partial differential equations,“ Proceedings of the Royal Society.
• 1891, „On the theory of electrodynamics,“ Proceedings of the Royal Society.
• 1892, „On the theory of electrodynamics, as affected by the nature of the mechanical stresses in excited dielectrics,“ Proceedings of the Royal Society.
• 1893-97, „Dynamical Theory of the Electric and Luminiferous Medium,“ Proceedings of the Royal Society; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Reihe aus 3 Artikeln mit Larmors physikalischer Theorie des Alls.
• 1894, „Least action as the fundamental formulation in dynamics and physics,“ Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society.
• 1896, „The influence of a magnetic field on radiation frequency,“ Proceedings of the Royal Society.
• 1896, „On the absolute minimum of optical deviation by a prism,“ Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
• J. Larmor (1897). On a Dynamical Theory of the Electric and Luminiferous Medium, Part 3, Relations with material media. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. 190. [S.l.: s.n.] p. 205-300 . Enthält die Lorentztransformation.
• 1898, „Note on the complete scheme of electrodymnamic equations of a moving material medium, and electrostriction,“ Proceedings of the Royal Society.
• 1898, „On the origin of magneto-optic rotation,“ Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society.
• J. Larmor (1900). Aether and Matter. [S.l.]: Cambridge University Press . Enthält ebenfalls die Lorentztransformation.
• 1903, „On the electrodymanic and thermal relations of energy of magnetisation,“ Proceedings of the Royal Society.
• 1907, „Aether“ in Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed. London.
• 1908, „William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs. 1824-1907“ (Obituary). Proceedings of the Royal Society.
• 1924, „On Editing Newton,“ Nature.
• 1927, „Newtonion time essential to astronomy,“ Nature.
• 1929, „Mathematical and Physical Papers. Cambridge Univ. Press.

Ver também

• História da relatividade especial

Referências

Ligações externas

• John J. O’Connor, Edmund F. Robertson: Joseph Larmor. In: MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
• Joseph Larmor (em inglês) no Mathematics Genealogy Project
• "A very short biography of Joseph Larmor"
• "Ether and field theories in the late 19th century" At VictorianWeb: History of science in the Victorian era
• "Papers of Sir Joseph Larmor". Janus, University of Cambridge.

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