Trichoptera
| Trichoptera Vremenski raspon: Trijas-sadašnjost 252–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
|---|---|
 | |
Naučna klasifikacija  | |
| Domen: | Eukaryota |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Arthropoda |
| Klasa: | Insecta |
| (nerangirano): | Amphiesmenoptera |
| Red: | Trichoptera Kirby, 1813 |
| Podfamilije | |
| |
Red Trichoptera su grupa insekata sa akvatičnim larvama i kopnenim odraslim jedinkama. Postoji aprokisimativno 14.500 opisanih vrsta, većina kojih je podeljena u poredove Integripalpia i Annulipalpia na bazi morfologije usta odraslog insekta.
prikazuje poredak kao kladu, sestru Lepidoptera, a udaljenija je u odnosu na Diptera (prave muhe) i Mecoptera (škarpine)
Filogenija
Kladogram eksternih odnosa, na bazi DNK i proteinske analize iz 2008. godine, prikazuje odnos klada, sa sestrinskom kladom Lepidoptera, i udaljenijim Diptera (prave muve) i Mecoptera (muve-škorpije).[1][2][3][4]
| deo Endopterygota |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kladogram odnosa unutar reda je zasnovan na molekularnoj filogeniji iz 2002. koristeći ribozomalnu RNK, gen faktora nuklearne elongacije i mitohondrijalne citohromske oksidaze. Annulipalpia i Integripalpia su klade, ali odnosi unutar Spicipalpia su nejasni.[5]
| ‑{Trichoptera}‑ |
| ||||||||||||
Taksonomija
Postoji oko 14.500 vrsta u oko 45 familija širom sveta.[6]
- Podred Annulipalpia
- Nadfamilija Hydropsychoidea
- Familija Dipseudopsidae
- Familija Ecnomidae
- Familija Electralbertidae
- Familija Hydropsychidae
- Familija Polycentropodidae
- Familija Psychomyiidae
- Familija Xiphocentronidae
- Nadfamilija Philopotamoidea
- Familija Philopotamidae
- Familija Stenopsychidae
- Nadfamilija Hydropsychoidea
- Podred Integripalpia
- Nadfamilija Leptoceroidea
- Familija Atriplectididae
- Familija Calamoceratidae
- Familija Molannidae
- Familija Leptoceridae
- Familija Limnocentropodidae
- Familija Odontoceridae
- Familija Philorheithridae
- Nadfamilija Limnephiloidea
- Familija Apataniidae
- Familija Brachycentridae
- Familija Goeridae
- Familija Limnephilidae
- Familija Lepidostomatidae
- Familija Oeconesidae
- Familija Pisuliidae
- Familija Rossianidae
- Familija Taymyrelectronidae
- Familija Uenoidae
- Nadfamilija Necrotaulioidea
- Familija Necrotauliidae
- Nadfamilija Phyrganeoidea
- Familija Baissoferidae
- Familija Dysoneuridae
- Familija Kalophryganeidae
- Familija Phyrganeidae
- Familija Phyrganopsychidae
- Familija Plectrotarsidae
- Nadfamilija Sericostomatoidea
- Familija Anomalopsychidae
- Familija Antipodoeciidae
- Familija Barbarochthonidae
- Familija Beraeidae
- Familija Calocidae
- Familija Chathamiidae
- Familija Conoesucidae
- Familija Helicophidae
- Familija Helicopsychidae
- Familija Hydrosalpingidae
- Familija Kokiriidae
- Familija Petrothrincidae
- Familija Sericostomatidae
- Nadfamilija Tasimioidea
- Familija Tasimiidae
- Nadfamilija Vitimotaulioidea
- Familija Vitimotauliidae
- Familija Cladochoristidae
- Familija Microptysmatidae
- Familija Prosepididontidae
- Familija Protomeropidae
- Familija Uraloptysmatidae
- Nadfamilija Leptoceroidea
- Podred Spicipalpia
- Nadfamilija Hydroptiloidea
- Familija Glossosomatidae
- Familija Hydroptilidae
- Familija Ptilocolepidae
- Nadfamilija Rhyacophiloidea
- Familija Hydrobiosidae
- Familija Rhyacophilidae
- Nadfamilija Hydroptiloidea
Rodovi
- Abacaria Mosely, 1941
- Abaria Mosely, 1948
- Abtrichia Mosely, 1939
- Acanthotrichia Wells, 1982
- Achoropsyche Holzenthal, 1984
- Aclosma Morse, 1974
- Acostatrichia Mosely, 1939
- Acritoptila Wells, 1982
- Acrophylax Brauer, 1867
- Adectophylax Neboiss, 1982
- Adicella McLachlan, 1877
- Adicrophleps Flint, 1965
- Adinarthrella Mosely, 1941
- Adinarthrum Mosely, 1949
- Aethaloptera Brauer, 1875
- Agapetus Curtis, 1834
- Agarodes Banks, 1899
- Agoerodella Mosely, 1941
- Agoerodes Mosely, 1949
- Agraylea Curtis, 1834
- Agrypnetes McLachlan, 1876
- Agrypnia Curtis, 1835
- Alisotrichia Flint, 1964
- Allobiosis Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Allochorema Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Allocosmoecus Banks, 1943
- Alloecella Banks, 1939
- Alloecentrella Wise, 1958
- Alloecentrellodes Flint, 1979
- Allogamus Schmid, 1955
- Allomyia Banks, 1916
- Amiocentrus Ross, 1938
- Amphichorema Schmid, 1989
- Amphicosmoecus Schmid, 1955
- Amphipsyche McLachlan, 1872
- Amphoropsyche Holzenthal, 1985
- Anabolia Stephens, 1837
- Anacrunoecia Mosely, 1949
- Anagapetus Ross, 1938
- Anchitrichia Flint, 1970
- Androchorema Flint, 1979
- Anisocentropus McLachlan, 1863
- Anisogamodes Martynov, 1924
- Anisogamus McLachlan, 1874
- Annitella Klapalek, 1907
- Anomalocosmoecus Schmid, 1957
- Anomalopsyche Flint, 1967
- Anomalopterygella Fischer, 1966
- Antarctoecia Ulmer, 1907
- Antillopsyche Banks, 1941
- Antipodoecia Mosely, 1934
- Aoteapsyche McFarlane, 1976
- Apatania Kolenati, 1848
- Apataniana Mosely, 1936
- Apatanodes Navás, 1934
- Apatidelia Mosely, 1942
- Aphilorheithrus Mosely, 1936
- Aplatyphylax Kimmins, 1950
- Apsilochorema Ulmer, 1907
- Archaeophylax Kimmins in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Archithremma Martynov, 1935
- Arctopora Thomson, 1891
- Arctopsyche McLachlan, 1868
- Asahaya Schmid, 1991
- Ascalaphomerus Walker, 1852
- Ascotrichia Flint, 1983
- Aselas Barnard, 1934
- Ashmira Mosely, 1939
- Asmicridea Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Astenophylina Mosely, 1936
- Astratodina Mosely, 1936
- Asynarchus McLachlan, 1880
- Atanatolica Mosely, 1936
- Athripsodes Billberg, 1820
- Atopsyche Banks, 1905
- Atrachorema McFarlane, 1964
- Atriplectides Mosely, 1936
- Australobiosis Schmid, 1958
- Austratrichia Wells, 1982
- Austrheithrus Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Austrocentrus Schmid, 1964
- Austrochorema Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Austrocosmoecus Schmid, 1955
- Austropsyche Banks, 1939
- Austrotinodes Schmid, 1955
- Axiocerina Ross, 1957
- Badukiella Mey in Mey & Mueller, 1979
- Baicalina Martynov, 1914
- Baicalinella Martynov, 1924
- Baicaloides Martynov, 1924
- Baliomorpha Neboiss, 1984
- Banksiola Martynov, 1924
- Banyallarga Navas, 1916
- Barbarochthon Barnard, 1934
- Barynema Banks, 1939
- Barypenthus Burmeister, 1839
- Beothukus Wiggins in Wiggins & Larson, 1989
- Beraea Stephens, 1833
- Beraeamyia Mosely, 1930
- Beraeodes Eaton, 1867
- Beraeodina Mosely, 1931
- Beraeoptera Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Betrichia Mosely, 1939
- Blepharopus Kolenati, 1859
- Blyzophilus Anderson, Kjaerandsen, & Morse, 1999
- Brachycentrus Curtis, 1834
- Brachypsyche Schmid, 1952
- Brachysetodes Schmid, 1955
- Bredinia Flint, 1968
- Byrsopteryx Flint, 1981
- Cabreraia Enderlein, 1929
- Caenota Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Cailloma Ross & King, 1952
- Calamoceras Brauer, 1865
- Caledonotrichia Sykora, 1967
- Caledopsyche Kimmins, 1953
- Caloca Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Calocoides Neboiss, 1984
- Calosopsyche Ross & Unzicker, 1977
- Campsiophora Flint, 1964
- Canoptila Mosely, 1939
- Cariboptila Flint, 1964
- Catagapetus McLachlan, 1884
- Catoxyethira Ulmer, 1912
- Celaenotrichia Mosely, 1934
- Centromacronema Ulmer, 1905
- Ceraclea Stephens, 1829
- Cerasma McLachlan, 1876
- Cerasmatrichia Flint, Harris & Botosaneanu, 1994
- Ceratopsyche Ross & Unzicker, 1977
- Ceratotrichia Flint in Quintero & Aiello, 1992
- Cernotina Ross, 1938
- Ceylanopsyche Fischer, 1970
- Chaetopterna Martynov, 1913
- Chaetopteroides Kumanski, 1987
- Chaetopterygopsis Stein, 1874
- Chaetopteryx Stephens, 1829
- Charadropsyche Flint, 1970
- Chathamia Tillyard, 1925
- Cheimacheramus Barnard, 1934
- Cheumatopsyche Wallengren, 1891
- Chilocentropus Navás, 1934
- Chiloecia Navas, 1930
- Chilostigma McLachlan, 1876
- Chilostigmodes Martynov, 1914
- Chimarra Stephens, 1829
- Chimarrhodella Lestage, 1925
- Chionophylax Schmid, 1951
- Chrysotrichia Schmid, 1958
- Chyranda Ross, 1944
- Clavichorema Schmid, 1955
- Clistoronia Banks, 1916
- Clostoeca Banks, 1943
- Cnodocentron Schmid, 1982
- Coenoria Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Condocerus Neboiss, 1977
- Confluens Wise, 1962
- Conoesucus Mosely, 1936
- Consorophylax Schmid, 1955
- Contulma Flint, 1969
- Costachorema McFarlane, 1939
- Costatrichia Mosely, 1937
- Costora Mosely, 1936
- Crunoecia McLachlan, 1876
- Cryptobiosella Henderson, 1983
- Cryptochia Ross, 1950
- Cryptothrix McLachlan, 1867
- Cubanoptila Sykora in Botosaneanu & Sykora, 1973
- Culoptila Mosely, 1954
- Cyclopsiella Kjaerandsen, 1997
- Cyrnellus Banks, 1913
- Cyrnodes Ulmer, 1910
- Cyrnopsis Martynov, 1935
- Cyrnus Stephens, 1836
- Desmona Denning, 1954
- Dhatrichia Mosely, 1948
- Dibusa Ross, 1939
- Dicaminus Mueller, 1879
- Dicosmoecus McLachlan, 1875
- Dinarthrella Ulmer, 1907
- Dinarthrena Mosely, 1941
- Dinarthrodes Ulmer, 1907
- Dinarthropsis Ulmer, 1913
- Dinarthrum McLachlan, 1871
- Dinomyia Martynov, 1909
- Diplectrona Westwood, 1840
- Diplectronella Ulmer, 1928
- Diplex Mosely, 1951
- Dipseudopsis Walker, 1852
- Dolichocentrus Martynov, 1935
- Doloclanes Banks, 1937
- Dolomyia Schmid, 1991
- Dolophilodes Ulmer, 1909
- Dolopsyche Schmid, 1991
- Drepanocentron Schmid, 1982
- Drusus Stephens, 1833
- Dyschimus Barnard, 1934
- Ecclisocosmoecus Schmid, 1964
- Ecclisomyia Banks, 1907
- Ecclisopteryx Kolenati, 1848
- Ecnomina Kimmins in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Ecnomus McLachlan, 1864
- Edidiehlia Malicky, 1993
- Edpercivalia McFarlane, 1964
- Electragapetus Ulmer, 1912
- Enoicyla Rambur, 1842
- Enoicylopsis Navas, 1917
- Eobrachycentrus Wiggins, 1965
- Eocosmoecus Wiggins & Richardson, 1989
- Eodinarthrum Martynov, 1931
- Eodipseudopsis Marlier, 1959
- Eoneureclipsis Kimmins, 1955
- Eosericostoma Schmid, 1955
- Ernodes Wallengren, 1891
- Erotesis McLachlan, 1877
- Ethochorema Neboiss, 1977
- Eubasilissa Martynov, 1930
- Eutonella Mueller, 1921
- Evanophanes Banks, 1940
- Fabria Milne, 1934
- Fansipangana Mey, 1996
- Farula Milne, 1936
- Fattigia Ross & Wallace, 1974
- Flintiella Angrisano, 1995
- Frenesia Betten & Mosely, 1940
- Ganonema McLachlan, 1866
- Gastrocentrella Ulmer, 1951
- Gastrocentrides Ulmer, 1930
- Georgium Fischer, 1964
- Glossosoma Curtis, 1834
- Glyphopsyche Banks, 1904
- Glyphotaelius Stephens, 1833
- Goera Stephens, 1829
- Goeracea Denning, 1968
- Goereilla Denning, 1968
- Goerita Ross, 1938
- Goerodella Mosely, 1949
- Goerodes Ulmer, 1907
- Goerodina Mosely, 1949
- Grammotaulius Kolenati, 1848
- Grensia Ross, 1944
- Grumicha Mueller, 1879
- Grumichella Mueller, 1879
- Gumaga Tsuda, 1938
- Gunungiella Ulmer, 1913
- Gyrocarisa Weaver, 1997
- Hagenella Martynov, 1924
- Halesochila Banks, 1907
- Halesus Stephens, 1836
- Hampa Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Helicopha Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Helicopsyche von Siebold, 1856
- Hellyethira Neboiss, 1977
- Hemileptocerus Ulmer, 1922
- Herbertorossia Ulmer, 1957
- Hesperophylax Banks, 1916
- Heterochorema Schmid, 1989
- Heteroplectron McLachlan, 1871
- Himalopsyche Banks, 1940
- Holocentropus McLachlan, 1878
- Homilia McLachlan, 1877
- Homophylax Banks, 1900
- Homoplectra Ross, 1938
- Hudsonema Mosely, 1936
- Hughscottiella Ulmer, 1910
- Hummeliella Forsslund, 1936
- Hyalopsyche Ulmer, 1904
- Hyalopsychella Ulmer, 1930
- Hydatomanicus Ulmer, 1951
- Hydatophylax Wallengren, 1891
- Hydatopsyche Ulmer, 1926
- Hydrobiosella Tillyard, 1924
- Hydrobiosis McLachlan, 1868
- Hydrochorema Tillyard, 1924
- Hydromanicus Brauer, 1865
- Hydronema Martynov, 1914
- Hydropsyche Pictet, 1834
- Hydroptila Dalman, 1819
- Hydroptilina Martynov, 1934
- Hydrosalpinx Barnard, 1934
- Iguazu Ross & King, 1952
- Indocrunoecia Martynov, 1936
- Indomolannodes Wiggins, 1968
- Inthanopsyche Malicky, 1989
- Ipsebiosis Neboiss, 1977
- Ironoquia Banks, 1916
- Isochorema Schmid, 1989
- Isogamus Schmid, 1955
- Itauara Mueller, 1888
- Ithytrichia Eaton, 1873
- Jabitrichia Wells, 1990
- Kambaitipsyche Malicky, 1992
- Karomana Schmid, 1993
- Kelgena Mey, 1979
- Kisaura Ross, 1956
- Kodala Mosely, 1949
- Koetonga Neboiss, 1962
- Kokiria McFarlane, 1964
- Kosrheithrus Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Kumanskiella Harris & Flint, 1992
- Lannapsyche Malicky, 1989
- Larcasia Navas, 1917
- Lasiocephala Costa, 1857
- Lectrides Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Lenarchus Martynov, 1914
- Lepania Ross, 1941
- Lepidostoma Rambur, 1842
- Lepnevaina Wiggins, 1987
- Leptecho Barnard, 1934
- Leptoceriella Schmid, 1993
- Leptocerina Mosely, 1932
- Leptocerus Leach in Brewster, 1815
- Leptodermatopteryx Ulmer, 1910
- Leptodrusus Schmid, 1955
- Leptonema Guerin-Meneville, 1843
- Leptophylax Banks, 1900
- Leptopsyche McLachlan, 1866
- Leptorussa Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Leptotaulius Schmid, 1955
- Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934
- Liapota Neboiss, 1959
- Limnephilus Leach in Brewster, 1815
- Limnocentropus Ulmer, 1907
- Limnoecetis Marlier, 1955
- Lingora Mosely, 1936
- Lithax McLachlan, 1876
- Lype McLachlan, 1878
- Machairocentron Schmid, 1982
- Macronema Pictet, 1836
- Macrostactobia Schmid, 1958
- Macrostemum Kolenati, 1859
- Maesaipsyche Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1993
- Maniconeura McLachlan, 1875
- Manophylax Wiggins, 1973
- Marilia Mueller, 1880
- Martynomyia Fischer, 1970
- Mastigoptila Flint, 1967
- Matasia Mosely, 1936
- Matrioptila Ross, 1956
- Mayatrichia Mosely, 1937
- Maydenoptila Neboiss, 1977
- Mecynostomella Kimmins, 1953
- Megogata Neboiss, 1962
- Mejicanotrichia Harris & Holzenthal, 1997
- Melampophylax Schmid, 1955
- Melanotrichia Ulmer, 1906
- Mellomyia Ulmer, 1926
- Merionoptila Schmid, 1959
- Mesophylax McLachlan, 1882
- Metachorema Schmid, 1957
- Metacosmoecus Schmid, 1955
- Metalype Klapalek, 1898
- Metanoea McLachlan, 1880
- Metrichia Ross, 1938
- Mexipsyche Ross & Unzicker, 1977
- Mexitrichia Mosely, 1937
- Micrasema McLachlan, 1876
- Microchorema Schmid, 1955
- Microptila Ris, 1897
- Microthremma Schmid, 1955
- Missitrichia Wells, 1991
- Molanna Curtis, 1834
- Molannodes McLachlan, 1866
- Monocentra Rambur, 1842
- Monocosmoecus Ulmer, 1906
- Moropsyche Banks, 1906
- Mortoniella Ulmer, 1906
- Moruya Neboiss, 1962
- Moselyana Denning, 1949
- Mpuga Schmid, 1993
- Mulgravia Wells, 1982
- Myotrichia Schmid, 1955
- Mystacides Berthold, 1827
- Mystacopsyche Schmid, 1955
- Namamyia Banks, 1905
- Nanoplectrus Neboiss, 1977
- Nectopsyche Mueller, 1879
- Nemotaulius Banks, 1906
- Neoathripsodes Holzenthal, 1989
- Neoatopsyche Schmid, 1955
- Neoatriplectides Holzenthal, 1997
- Neobiosella Wise, 1958
- Neochorema Schmid, 1957
- Neolepidostoma Ulmer, 1910
- Neophylax McLachlan, 1871
- Neopsilochorema Schmid, 1955
- Neoseverinia Ulmer, 1908
- Neothremma Dodds & Hisaw, 1925
- Neotrichia Morton, 1905
- Nepaloptila Kimmins, 1964
- Nerophilus Banks, 1899
- Neucentropus Martynov, 1907
- Neureclipsis McLachlan, 1864
- Neurocentropus Navas, 1918
- Neurochorema Tillyard, 1924
- Neurocyta Navas, 1916
- Ngoya Schmid, 1993
- Nietnerella Kimmins, 1963
- Nippoberaea Botosaneanu, Nozaki, & Kagaya, 1995
- Niuginitrichia Wells, 1990
- Notalina Mosely, 1936
- Notania Mosely in Kimmins, 1950
- Nothopsyche Banks, 1906
- Nothotrichia Flint, 1967
- Notidobia Stephens, 1829
- Notidobiella Schmid, 1955
- Notoernodes Andersen & Kjaerandsen, 1997
- Notoperata Neboiss, 1977
- Nyctiophylax Brauer, 1865
- Ochrotrichia Mosely, 1934
- Odontocerum Leach in Brewster, 1815
- Oecetis McLachlan, 1877
- Oecismus McLachlan, 1876
- Oeconesus McLachlan, 1862
- Oestropsyche Brauer, 1868
- Oligophlebodes Ulmer, 1905
- Oligostomis Kolenati, 1848
- Oligostomus Kolenati, 1848
- Oligotricha Rambur, 1842
- Olinga McLachlan, 1894
- Onocosmoecus Banks, 1943
- Oropsyche Ross, 1941
- Orphninotrichia Mosely, 1934
- Orthopsyche McFarlane, 1976
- Orthotrichia Eaton, 1873
- Oxyethira Eaton, 1873
- Padangpsyche Malicky, 1993
- Padunia Martynov, 1910
- Paduniella Ulmer, 1913
- Pahamunaya Schmid, 1958
- Palaeagapetus Ulmer, 1912
- Pangullia Navás, 1934
- Parachiona Thomson, 1891
- Parachorema Schmid, 1957
- Paradinarthrodes Tani, 1971
- Paraphlegopteryx Ulmer, 1907
- Parapsyche Betten, 1934
- Parasericostoma Schmid, 1957
- Parasetodes McLachlan, 1880
- Parastactobia Schmid, 1958
- Parecnomina Kimmins, 1957
- Paroxyethira Mosely, 1924
- Parthina Denning, 1954
- Paucicalcaria Mathis & Bowles, 1989
- Paulianodes Ross, 1956
- Pedomoecus Ross, 1947
- Peltopsyche Mueller, 1879
- Perissoneura McLachlan, 1871
- Periwinkla McFarlane, 1973
- Petroplax Barnard, 1934
- Petrothrincus Barnard, 1934
- Phanocelia Banks, 1943
- Philanisus Walker, 1852
- Philarctus McLachlan, 1880
- Philocasca Ross, 1941
- Philocrena Lepneva, 1956
- Philopotamus Stephens, 1829
- Philorheithrus Hare, 1910
- Phryganea Linnaeus, 1758
- Phryganopsyche Wiggins, 1959
- Phylloicus Mueller, 1880
- Phylocentropus Banks, 1907
- Phylostenax Mosely, 1935
- Pielus Navás, 1935
- Pisulia Marlier, 1943
- Platycentropus Ulmer, 1905
- Platycosmoecus Schmid, 1964
- Platyphylax McLachlan, 1871
- Plectrocnemia Stephens, 1836
- Plectrocnemiella Mosely, 1934
- Plectromacronema Ulmer, 1906
- Plectropsyche Ross, 1947
- Plectrotarsus Kolenati, 1848
- Plethus Hagen, 1887
- Pliocaloca Neboiss, 1984
- Poecilochorema Schmid, 1989
- Poecilopsyche Schmid, 1968
- Poeciloptila Schmid, 1991
- Polycentropus Curtis, 1835
- Polymorphanisus Walker, 1852
- Polyplectropus Ulmer, 1905
- Pomphochorema Flint, 1970
- Potamophylax Wallengren, 1891
- Potamyia Banks, 1900
- Proradema Mey, 1993
- Protobaicalina Ivanov & Menshutkina, 1996
- Protodipseudopsis Ulmer, 1909
- Protomacronema Ulmer, 1904
- Protoptila Banks, 1904
- Proxiphocentron Schmid, 1982
- Pseudoeconesus McLachlan, 1894
- Pseudogoera Carpenter, 1933
- Pseudoleptonema Mosely, 1933
- Pseudomacronema Ulmer, 1905
- Pseudoneureclipsis Ulmer, 1913
- Pseudopsilopteryx Schmid, 1952
- Pseudoradema Ivanov & Menshutkina, 1996
- Pseudoradema Schmid, 1955
- Pseudosericostoma Schmid, 1957
- Pseudostenophylax Martynov, 1909
- Pseudostenopsyche Doehler, 1915
- Psilochorema McLachlan, 1866
- Psilopsyche Ulmer, 1907
- Psilopterna Martynov, 1915
- Psilopteryx Stein, 1874
- Psilotreta Banks, 1899
- Psychoglypha Ross, 1944
- Psychomyia Latreille in Cuvier, 1829
- Psychomyiella Ulmer, 1908
- Psychomyiellodes Mosely, 1931
- Psychoronia Banks, 1916
- Psyllobetina Banks, 1939
- Ptilocolepus Kolenati, 1848
- Ptilostomis Kolenati, 1859
- Ptochoecetis Ulmer, 1931
- Ptychobiosis Neboiss, 1977
- Pycnocentrella Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Pycnocentria McLachlan, 1866
- Pycnocentrodes Tillyard, 1924
- Pycnopsyche Banks, 1905
- Radema Hagen, 1864
- Rakiura McFarlane, 1973
- Ramiheithrus Neboiss, 1974
- Rhadicoleptus Wallengren, 1891
- Rheochorema Schmid, 1955
- Rhoizema Barnard, 1934
- Rhyacophila Pictet, 1834
- Rhyacopsyche Mueller, 1879
- Rizeiella Sipahiler, 1986
- Rossiana Denning, 1953
- Russobex StClair, 1988
- Scelobotrichia Harris & Bueno-Soria, 1993
- Scelotrichia Ulmer, 1951
- Schajovskoya Flint, 1979
- Schizopelex McLachlan, 1876
- Sciadorus Barnard, 1934
- Sciops McLachlan, 1866
- Scotiotrichia Mosely, 1934
- Semblis Fabricius, 1775
- Sericodes Schmid, 1987
- Sericostoma Latreille, 1825
- Sericostriata Wiggins, Weaver & Unzicker, 1985
- Seselpsyche Malicky, 1993
- Setodes Rambur, 1842
- Silo Curtis, 1830
- Silonella Fischer, 1966
- Silvatares Navás, 1931
- Smicridea McLachlan, 1871
- Smicrophylax Neboiss, 1977
- Sphagnophylax Wiggins & Winchester, 1984
- Stactobia McLachlan, 1880
- Stactobiella Martynov, 1924
- Stenochorema Schmid, 1955
- Stenophylax Kolenati, 1848
- Stenopsyche McLachlan, 1866
- Stenopsychodes Ulmer, 1916
- Streptopsyche Ross & Unzicker, 1977
- Symphitoneuria Ulmer, 1906
- Symphitoneurina Schmid, 1950
- Symphitopsyche Ulmer, 1907
- Synchorema Tillyard, 1924
- Synoestropsis Ulmer, 1905
- Tagalopsyche Banks, 1913
- Talgara Mey, 1991
- Tamasia Mosely, 1936
- Tangatrichia Wells & Andersen, 1995
- Tanjilana Neboiss, 1962
- Tanjistomella Neboiss, 1974
- Tanorus Neboiss, 1984
- Tarapsyche McFarlane, 1960
- Taraxitrichia Flint & Harris, 1991
- Taschorema Mosely, 1936
- Tascuna Neboiss, 1975
- Tasiagma Neboiss, 1977
- Tasimia Mosely, 1936
- Taskiria Neboiss, 1977
- Taskiropsyche Neboiss, 1977
- Tasmanoplegas Neboiss, 1977
- Tasmanthrus Mosely, 1936
- Temburongpsyche Malicky, 1995
- Thamastes Hagen, 1858
- Theliopsyche Banks, 1911
- Thermophylax Nimmo, 1995
- Thremma McLachlan, 1876
- Tinodes Curtis, 1834
- Tiphobiosis Tillyard, 1924
- Tolhuaca Schmid, 1964
- Traillochorema McFarlane in McFarlane & Cowie, 1981
- Triaenodes McLachlan, 1865
- Tricholeiochiton Kloet & Hincks, 1944
- Trichomacronema Schmid, 1964
- Trichosetodes Ulmer, 1915
- Trichostegia Kolenati, 1848
- Trichovespula Schmid, 1955
- Triplectides Kolenati, 1859
- Triplectidina Mosely, 1936
- Triplexa Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Triplexina Mosely in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Uenoa Iwata, 1927
- Ugandatrichia Mosely, 1939
- Ulmerochorema Kimmins in Mosely & Kimmins, 1953
- Ulmerodes Mosely, 1949
- Vareshiana Marinkovic-Gospodnetic, 1967
- Verger Navas, 1918
- Vietrichia Olah, 1989
- Westriplectes Neboiss, 1977
- Wlitrichia Kjaerandsen, 1997
- Wormaldia McLachlan, 1865
- Xanthochorema Kimmins, 1953
- Xenobiosella Henderson, 1983
- Xiphocentron Brauer, 1870
- Xuthotrichia Mosely, 1934
- Ylodes Milne, 1934
- Yphria Milne, 1934
- Zelandopsyche Tillyard, 1921
- Zelandoptila Tillyard, 1924
- Zelolessica McFarlane, 1956
- Zephyropsyche Weaver, 1993
- Zepsyche McFarlane, 1960
- Zumatrichia Mosely, 1937
Reference
- ^ Whiting, Michael F.; Whiting, Alison S.; Hastriter, Michael W.; Dittmar, Katharina (2008). „A molecular phylogeny of fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera): origins and host associations”. Cladistics. 24 (5): 1—31. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00211.x.
- ^ Yeates, David K.; Wiegmann, Brian. „Endopterygota Insects with complete metamorphosis”. Tree of Life. Архивирано из оригинала 26. 05. 2016. г. Приступљено 24. 5. 2016.
- ^ Whiting, Michael F. (2002). „Mecoptera is paraphyletic: multiple genes and phylogeny of Mecoptera and Siphonaptera”. Zoologica Scripta. 31 (1): 93—104. doi:10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00095.x. Архивирано из оригинала 5. 1. 2013. г.
- ^ Wiegmann, Brian; Yeates, David K. (2012). The Evolutionary Biology of Flies. Columbia University Press. стр. 5. ISBN 978-0-231-50170-5.
- ^ Kjer, K.M.; Blahnik, R.J.; Holzenthal, R.W. (2002). „Phylogeny of Trichoptera (caddisflies): characterization of signal and noise within multiple datasets”. Systematic Biology. 50 (6): 781—816. JSTOR 3070865. doi:10.1080/106351501753462812.
- ^ Gullan, P.J.; Cranston, P.S. (2010). The Insects: An Outline of Entomology (4th изд.). Wiley. стр. 522-523. ISBN 978-1-118-84615-5.
Spoljašnje veze
Vikivrste imaju više informacija o članku Trichoptera.
Trichoptera na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.
- Caddisfly, Troutster.com
- The Nature Explorers - Videos of some very interesting caddisfly species in Arizona.
- Caddisflies and Fly Fishing - Photos, limited species life history descriptions.
- Adult caddisfly and caddisfly larva (casemaker) Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (29. јул 2018) — diagnostic photographs and information
- Kendall Bioresearch Services Trichoptera page
- Tree of Life Trichoptera page
- Trichoptera world checklist
- Animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu
- Artwork with caddis fly larvae and precious metals! "An unusual artistic collaboration between the French artist Hubert Duprat and a group of caddis fly larvae."
- Caddisfly larvae, The BioFresh Cabinet of Freshwater Curiosities.
Normativna kontrola: Državne  |
|
|---|
