Bất nhị

Bất nhị hay bất nhị nguyên, phi nhị nguyên, phi lưỡng nguyên, không hai (tiếng Anh: nondualism) là một khái niệm mờ, có nguồn gốc từ triết học và tôn giáo Ấn Độ với nhiều định nghĩa,[gc 1] là sự khác biệt với cách nhìn vũ trụ theo lối nhị nguyên. Thuật ngữ có nguồn gốc từ "advaita" (अद्वैत), "không-hai"[1][2] hay "một mà không hai";[2] và advaya,[3] cũng có nghĩa là "không hai," nhưng đề cập đến nhiều tư tưởng Phật giáo như sự thật thông thường và sự thật tối hậu (tục đế và chân đế).[4]

Xem thêm

Ghi chú

  1. ^ Nonduality.com, FAQ và Nonduality.com, What is Nonduality, Nondualism, or Advaita? Over 100 definitions, descriptions, and discussions.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Grimes 1996, tr. 15.
  2. ^ a b Katz 2007.
  3. ^ Loy 2012, tr. 17.
  4. ^ Nancy McCagney (1997). Nāgārjuna and the Philosophy of Openness. Rowman & Littlefield. tr. 40–41. ISBN 978-0-8476-8627-8.

Nguồn

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Đọc thêm

Chung

  • Katz, Jerry (2007), One: Essential Writings on Nonduality, Sentient Publications
  • Loy, David (1988), Nonduality: A Study in Comparative Philosophy, New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, ISBN 1-57392-359-1
  • Renard, Philip (2010), Non-Dualisme. De directe bevrijdingsweg, Cothen: Uitgeverij Juwelenschip
  • Taft, Michael (2014), Nondualism: A Brief History of a Timeless Concept, Cephalopod Rex

Đông phương học

  • King, Richard (2002), Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East", Routledge

Phật giáo

  • Kalupahana, David J. (1994), A history of Buddhist philosophy, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited
  • Newland, Guy (2008), Introduction to Emptiness: As Taught in Tsong-kha-pa's Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path, Ithaca

Advaita Vedanta

  • Sarma, Chandradhar (1996), The Advaita Tradition in Indian Philosophy, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass

Liên kết ngoài

  • Advaita Vedanta trên DMOZ
  • David Loy, Enlightenment in Buddhism and Advaita Vedanta: Are Nirvana and Moksha the Same?
  • Vedanta Hub – resources to help with the Study and Practice of Advaita Vedanta
  • nonduality.com
  • Non-duality Magazine
  • Undivided. The Online Journal of Nonduality and Psychology Lưu trữ 2021-11-29 tại Wayback Machine
  • Sarlo's Guru Rating Service: list of nondual teachers Lưu trữ 2021-05-12 tại Wayback Machine
  • advaita.org.uk, Western Teachers and Writers
  • Swami Jnaneshvara, Faces of Nondualism
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