Paoli Formation

Paoli Formation
Stratigraphic range: Mississippian
Carter Cave Flint (Kentucky), attributed to the Paoli Limestone
TypeFormation
Unit ofBlue River Group, St. Louis Group
Sub-units
  • Downeys Bluff Member
  • Yankeetown Member
  • Renault Member
  • Aux Vases Member
UnderliesBethel Formation
OverliesSte. Genevieve Limestone
Location
Region
  •  Indiana
  •  Illinois
  •  Kentucky
  •  Missouri
CountryUnited States

The Paoli Formation, Paoli Limestone, or Paoli Chert is a geologic formation in Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky and Missouri. This formation contains members that are known hydrocarbon reservoirs.[1]

Stratigraphy

Downeys Bluff Member

The Downeys Bluff Member is the uppermost or top member. It is grey, light to medium in hue. The limestone is fairly clean, with small amounts of clay and shale. It contains a variety of textures, the most noted are micritic, oolitic and skeletal.[2]

Popcorn Sandstone Member

Popcorn Sandstone Member or Popcorn Sandstone Bed is the lowest member of the Paoli and marks the base of the Chesterian Series. It is not found throughout the entire Paoli. The Popcorn is sometimes included with the Aux Vases Member in other areas it is its own separate member.[3]

References

  1. ^ Zuppann, Charles W.; Parke, Mary A.; Droste, John B. (2009). Complex Lithofacies Relationships between the Ste. Genevieve and Paoli Limestones: Clarifying Reservoir Relationships in the Indiana Subsurface (Thesis). Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  2. ^ "Downeys Bluff Member". legacy.igws.indiana.edu. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
  3. ^ "Popcorn Member". legacy.igws.indiana.edu. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
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Chronostratigraphy of Indiana
Ph
Pz
C
Kasimovian
McLeansboro Group
Bond Formation, Mattoon Formation, Patoka Formation
Moscovian
McLeansboro Group
Shelburn Formation
Carbondale Group
Dugger Formation, Petersburg Formation, Linton Formation
Raccoon Creek Group
Staunton Formation
Bashkirian
M
Tournaisian
D
Upper
Famennian
S
O
Є
  • v
  • t
  • e
Ph
Cz
Q
Holocene
  • Glacial alluvium, drift, and loess
Pleistocene
N
Pliocene
Pe
Eocene
Paleocene
Mz
K
Upper
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Pz
C
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
M
Serpukhovian
Pope Mega Group
  • Grove Church
    Kinkaid Limestone
    Dagonia Sandstone
    Clore Formation
    Palestine Sandstone
    Menard Limestone
    Waltersburg Formation
    Vianna Formation
    Tar Springs Sandstone
Viséan
Pope Mega Group
Tournaisian
D
Upper
Famennian
Frasnian
Middle
Givetian
Eifelian
Lower
Emsian
New Harmony Group
Pragian
S
Ludlow
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Wenlock
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Hunton Megagroup
  • Marcus Dolomite
Llandovery
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
  • Blanding Dolomite
Hunton Megagroup
  • Kankakee Dolomite
O
Upper
Hirnantian
Sandbian
Middle
Darriwilian
  • Dutchtown Limestone
  • St. Peter Sandstone
  • Lower
    Tremadocian
  • New Richmond Sandstone
  • Oneota Dolomite
  • Shakopee Dolomite
  • Є
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    • e
    Ph
    Pz
    C
    M
    Viséan
    • Paoli Formation
    D
    Upper
    Middle
    Lower
    S
    Ludlow
    Ludfordian
    Gorstian
    Wenlock
    Homerian
    Sheinwoodian
    Llandovery
    Telychian
    Aeronian
    Rhuddanian
    O
    Upper
    Katian
    Sandbian
    • Maquoketa Shale
    Middle
    Darriwilian
    Lower
    Tremadocian
    • Gunter Sandstone
    Є
    Furongian
    Paibian


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