List of mountain peaks of Hawaii

Mauna Kea on the Island of Hawaiʻi is the highest peak in the U.S. State of Hawaiʻi and the entire Pacific Ocean.

The Hawaiian Islands and the U.S. State of Hawaiʻi 13 major mountain peaks[a] with at least 500 meters (1640 feet) of topographic prominence.

The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:

  1. The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level.[1] The first table below ranks the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi by topographic elevation.
  2. The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.[2][1] The second table below ranks the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi by topographic prominence.
  3. The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.[3] The third table below ranks the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi by topographic isolation.

Highest major summits

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Of the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi, Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa exceed 4000 meters (13,123 feet) elevation, Haleakalā exceeds 3000 meters (9843 feet), Hualalai exceeds 2000 meters (6562 feet), and 11 peaks exceed 1000 meters (3281 feet) elevation.

Four of these peaks rise on the island of Hawaiʻi, two on Maui, two on Kauaʻi, two on Molokaʻi, two on Oʻahu, and one on Lānaʻi.

Of the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi, Mauna Kea exceeds 4000 meters (13,123 feet) of topographic prominence, Haleakalā exceeds 3000 meters (9843 feet), Mauna Loa exceeds 2000 meters (6562 feet), six peaks are ultra-prominent summits with more than 1500 meters (4921 feet), and eight peaks exceed 1000 meters (3281 feet) of topographic prominence.

Of the 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi, Mauna Kea has 3947 kilometers (2453 miles) of topographic isolation and four peaks exceed 100 kilometers (62.14 miles) of topographic isolation.

The 13 highest summits of Hawaiʻi with at least 500 meters of topographic prominence

Rank Mountain peak Island Elevation Prominence Isolation Location
1 Mauna Kea[4][5][6][7][b][c]  Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 13,803 ft
4207.3 m
13,803 ft
4207 m
2,453 mi
3,947 km
19°49′15″N 155°28′05″W / 19.8207°N 155.4681°W / 19.8207; -155.4681 (Mauna Kea)
2 Mauna Loa[8][9][10][d][e]  Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 13,679 ft
4169 m
7,099 ft
2164 m
25.4 mi
40.8 km
19°28′32″N 155°36′19″W / 19.4756°N 155.6054°W / 19.4756; -155.6054 (Mauna Loa)
3 Haleakalā[11][12][13][f]  Hawaii Island of Maui 10,023 ft
3055 m
10,023 ft
3055 m
76.3 mi
122.9 km
20°42′35″N 156°15′12″W / 20.7097°N 156.2533°W / 20.7097; -156.2533 (Haleakalā)
4 Hualālai[14][15][16]  Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 8,271 ft
2521 m
3,091 ft
942 m
22.4 mi
36 km
19°41′20″N 155°51′52″W / 19.6889°N 155.8644°W / 19.6889; -155.8644 (Hualālai)
5 Puʻu Kukui[17][18][19]  Hawaii Island of Maui 5,788 ft
1764 m
5,678 ft
1731 m
23.5 mi
37.9 km
20°53′25″N 156°35′11″W / 20.8904°N 156.5863°W / 20.8904; -156.5863 (Pu'u Kukui)
6 Kaunu o Kaleihoohie[20][21][22]  Hawaii Island of Hawaiʻi 5,500 ft
1676 m
2,600 ft
792 m
16.8 mi
27 km
20°05′10″N 155°43′02″W / 20.0860°N 155.7171°W / 20.0860; -155.7171 (Kaunu o Kaleihoohie)
7 Kawaikini[23][24][25][g]  Hawaii Island of Kauaʻi 5,243 ft
1598 m
5,243 ft
1598 m
204 mi
328 km
22°03′31″N 159°29′50″W / 22.0586°N 159.4973°W / 22.0586; -159.4973 (Kawaikini)
8 Kamakou[26][27][28][h]  Hawaii Island of Molokaʻi 4,961 ft
1512 m
4,961 ft
1512 m
23.5 mi
37.8 km
21°06′23″N 156°52′06″W / 21.1065°N 156.8682°W / 21.1065; -156.8682 (Kamakou)
9 Olokuʻi[29][30]  Hawaii Island of Molokaʻi 4,606 ft
1404 m
1,949 ft
594 m
2.15 mi
3.46 km
21°07′57″N 156°50′59″W / 21.1325°N 156.8498°W / 21.1325; -156.8498 (Olokuʻi)
10 Kaʻala[31][32][33][i]  Hawaii Island of Oʻahu 4,060 ft
1237 m
4,060 ft
1237 m
84.4 mi
135.8 km
21°30′28″N 158°08′33″W / 21.5079°N 158.1426°W / 21.5079; -158.1426 (Ka'ala)
11 Lānaʻihale[34][35][36][j]  Hawaii Island of Lānaʻi 3,396 ft
1035 m
3,396 ft
1035 m
19.32 mi
31.1 km
20°48′44″N 156°52′24″W / 20.8122°N 156.8732°W / 20.8122; -156.8732 (Lānaʻihale)
12 Kōnāhuanui[37][38][39]  Hawaii Island of Oʻahu 3,150 ft
960 m
2,303 ft
702 m
23.9 mi
38.5 km
21°21′29″N 157°47′18″W / 21.3580°N 157.7882°W / 21.3580; -157.7882 (Kōnāhuanui)
13 Hāʻupu[40][41]  Hawaii Island of Kauaʻi 2,297 ft
700 m
1,687 ft
514 m
11.02 mi
17.74 km
21°55′31″N 159°24′06″W / 21.9254°N 159.4018°W / 21.9254; -159.4018 (Hāʻupu)

Gallery

See also

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References

  1. ^ a b If the elevation or prominence of a summit is calculated as a range of values, the arithmetic mean is shown.
  2. ^ The topographic prominence of a summit is the topographic elevation difference between the summit and its highest or key col to a higher summit. The summit may be near its key col or quite far away. The key col for Denali in Alaska is the Isthmus of Rivas in Nicaragua, 7642 kilometers (4749 miles) away.
  3. ^ The topographic isolation of a summit is the great-circle distance to its nearest point of equal elevation.
  4. ^ "SUMMIT". Datasheet for NGS Station TU2314. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  5. ^ "Mauna Kea". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  6. ^ "Mauna Kea". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  7. ^ "Mauna Kea". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  8. ^ "Mauna Loa". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  9. ^ "Mauna Loa". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  10. ^ "Mauna Loa". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  11. ^ "Haleakalā". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  12. ^ "Haleakalā". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  13. ^ "Haleakalā". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  14. ^ "Hualālai". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  15. ^ "Hualālai". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  16. ^ "Hualālai". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  17. ^ "Puʻu Kukui". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  18. ^ "Puʻu Kukui". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  19. ^ "Puʻu Kukui". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  20. ^ "Kaunu o Kaleihoohie". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  21. ^ "Kaunu o Kaleihoohie". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  22. ^ "Kaunu o Kaleihoohie". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  23. ^ "Kawaikini". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  24. ^ "Kawaikini". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  25. ^ "Kawaikini". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  26. ^ "Kamakou". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  27. ^ "Kamakou". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  28. ^ "Kamakou". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  29. ^ "Olokuʻi". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  30. ^ "Olokuʻi". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  31. ^ "Kaʻala". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  32. ^ "Kaʻala". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  33. ^ "Kaʻala". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  34. ^ "Lānaʻihale". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  35. ^ "Lānaʻihale". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  36. ^ "Lānaʻihale". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  37. ^ "Kōnāhuanui". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  38. ^ "Kōnāhuanui". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  39. ^ "Kōnāhuanui". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  40. ^ "Hāʻupu". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  41. ^ "Hāʻupu". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 18 May 2016.

Notes

  1. ^ This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100 meters (328.1 feet) of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500 meters (1640 feet) of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500 meters (4921 feet) of topographic prominence.
  2. ^ The summit of Mauna Kea is the highest point of the island of Hawaiʻi, the U.S. State of Hawaiʻi, and all islands of the Pacific Ocean.
  3. ^ Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain on Earth as measured from base to summit. The shield volcano sits on the ocean floor at a depth of 5998 meters (19,678 feet) for a total height of 10,205.3 meters (33,482 feet).
  4. ^ Mauna Loa is the southernmost and westernmost 4000-meter (13,123-foot) summit of Hawaiʻi and the United States.
  5. ^ The shield volcano Mauna Loa is the second most voluminous mountain on Earth with an estimated volume of 74,000 cubic kilometres (18,000 cu mi), or enough material to fill the Grand Canyon more than 18 times
  6. ^ The summit of Haleakalā is the highest point of the island of Maui and the westernmost 3000 meter (9842.5-foot) summit of the United States.
  7. ^ The summit of Kawaikini is the highest point of the island of Kauaʻi.
  8. ^ The summit of Kamakou is the highest point of the island of Molokaʻi.
  9. ^ The summit of Kaʻala is the highest point of the island of Oʻahu.
  10. ^ The summit of Lānaʻihale is the highest point of the island of Lānaʻi.

External links

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The 13 major summits of Hawaiʻi
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  1. Denali
  2. Mount Saint Elias
  3. Mount Foraker
  4. Mount Bona
  5. Mount Blackburn
  6. Mount Sanford
  7. Mount Fairweather
  8. Mount Hubbard
  9. Mount Bear
  10. Mount Hunter
  11. Mount Whitney
  12. Mount Alverstone
  13. University Peak
  14. Mount Elbert
  15. Mount Massive
  16. Mount Harvard
  17. Mount Rainier
  18. Mount Williamson
  19. Blanca Peak
  20. La Plata Peak
  21. Uncompahgre Peak
  22. Crestone Peak
  23. Mount Lincoln
  24. Castle Peak
  25. Grays Peak
  26. Mount Antero
  27. Mount Blue Sky
  28. Longs Peak
  29. Mount Wilson
  30. White Mountain Peak
  31. North Palisade
  32. Mount Princeton
  33. Mount Yale
  34. Mount Shasta
  35. Maroon Peak
  36. Mount Wrangell
  37. Mount Sneffels
  38. Capitol Peak
  39. Pikes Peak
  40. Windom Peak/Mount Eolus
  41. Mount Augusta
  42. Handies Peak
  43. Culebra Peak
  44. San Luis Peak
  45. Mount of the Holy Cross
  46. Grizzly Peak
  47. Mount Humphreys
  48. Mount Keith
  49. Mount Ouray
  50. Vermilion Peak
  51. Atna Peaks
  52. Regal Mountain
  53. Mount Darwin
  54. Mount Hayes
  55. Mount Silverheels
  56. Rio Grande Pyramid
  57. Gannett Peak
  58. Mount Kaweah
  59. Mauna Kea
  60. Grand Teton
  61. Mount Cook
  62. Mount Morgan
  63. Mount Gabb
  64. Bald Mountain
  65. Mount Oso
  66. Mauna Loa
  67. Mount Jackson
  68. Mount Tom
  69. Bard Peak
  70. West Spanish Peak
  71. Mount Powell
  72. Hagues Peak
  73. Mount Dubois
  74. Tower Mountain
  75. Treasure Mountain
  76. Kings Peak
  77. North Arapaho Peak
  78. Mount Pinchot
  79. Mount Natazhat
  80. Mount Jarvis
  81. Parry Peak
  82. Bill Williams Peak
  83. Sultan Mountain
  84. Mount Herard
  85. West Buffalo Peak
  86. Tressider Peak
  87. Summit Peak
  88. Middle Peak/Dolores Peak
  89. Antora Peak
  90. Henry Mountain
  91. Hesperus Mountain
  92. Mount Silverthrone
  93. Jacque Peak
  94. Bennett Peak
  95. Wind River Peak
  96. Conejos Peak
  97. Mount Marcus Baker
  98. Cloud Peak
  99. Wheeler Peak
  100. Francs Peak
  101. Twilight Peak
  102. South River Peak
  103. Mount Ritter
  104. Red Slate Mountain
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  1. Denali
  2. Mauna Kea
  3. Mount Rainier
  4. Mount Fairweather
  5. Mount Blackburn
  6. Mount Hayes
  7. Mount Saint Elias
  8. Mount Marcus Baker
  9. Mount Whitney
  10. Haleakalā
  11. Mount Shasta
  12. Shishaldin Volcano
  13. Redoubt Volcano
  14. Mount Elbert
  15. Mount Baker
  16. Mount Torbert
  17. San Jacinto Peak
  18. San Gorgonio Mountain
  19. Charleston Peak
  20. Pavlof Volcano
  21. Mount Veniaminof
  22. Mount Adams
  23. Mount Hubbard
  24. Mount Isto
  25. Iliamna Volcano
  26. Mount Olympus
  27. Mount Cook
  28. Mount Hood
  29. Mount Sanford
  30. Mount Tom White
  31. Wheeler Peak
  32. Glacier Peak
  33. Mount Kimball
  34. Mount Griggs
  35. Mount Foraker
  36. White Mountain Peak
  37. Mount Crillon
  38. Mauna Loa
  39. Cloud Peak
  40. Gannett Peak
  41. Mount Vsevidof
  42. Mount Hesperus
  43. Mount Bona
  44. Mount Drum
  45. Mount Chiginagak
  46. Grand Teton
  47. Sacajawea Peak
  48. Mount Neacola
  49. Kings Peak
  50. Mount Graham
  51. Mount Douglas
  52. Mount San Antonio
  53. Kichatna Spire
  54. De Long Peak
  55. Telescope Peak
  56. Mount Peale
  57. Pogromni Volcano
  58. Dewey Peak
  59. Mount Washington
  60. Mount Igikpak
  61. Snow Tower
  62. Mount Mitchell
  63. Truuli Peak
  64. Humphreys Peak
  65. Borah Peak
  66. Mount Natazhat
  67. Hanagita Peak
  68. Tanaga Volcano
  69. Makushin Volcano
  70. Sovereign Mountain
  71. Mount Jefferson (Nevada)
  72. Mount Ellen
  73. Isanotski Peaks
  74. Deseret Peak
  75. Mount Jefferson (Oregon)
  76. Isthmus Peak
  77. Frosty Peak
  78. Pilot Peak
  79. Crazy Peak
  80. Great Sitkin Volcano
  81. Puʻu Kukui
  82. Mount Cleveland (Alaska)
  83. McDonald Peak
  84. Mount Wrangell
  85. South Sister
  86. Devils Paw
  87. Mount Seattle
  88. Sierra Blanca Peak
  89. Pikes Peak
  90. Mount Russell
  91. Mount Nebo
  92. Snowshoe Peak
  93. North Schell Peak
  94. Hayford Peak
  95. Mount Foresta
  96. Star Peak
  97. Veniaminof Peak
  98. Flat Top Mountain
  99. Bearhole Peak
  100. Mount Steller
  101. Mount Stuart
  102. Blanca Peak
  103. Mount Miller
  104. Carlisle Volcano
  105. Mount Timpanogos
  106. Bashful Peak
  107. Ibapah Peak
  108. Mount Cleveland (Montana)
  109. Kawaikini
  110. Tetlin Peak
  111. Arc Dome
  112. Lassen Peak
  113. Mount Deborah
  114. Necons Peak
  115. Abercrombie Mountain
  116. Mount Lemmon
  117. Mount Gareloi
  118. Chiricahua Peak
  119. Stony Peak
  120. Mount Eddy
  121. Mount Augusta
  122. Copper Peak
  123. Mount Bear
  124. Korovin Volcano
  125. Miller Peak
  126. Kamakou
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  1. Denali
  2. Mauna Kea
  3. Mount Whitney
  4. Mount Mitchell
  5. Agrihan Island HP
  6. Mount Washington
  7. Mount Rainier
  8. Mount Elbert
  9. Shishaldin Volcano
  10. Tanaga Volcano
  11. Mount Isto
  12. Signal Hill
  13. Mount Shasta
  14. Gannett Peak
  15. Mount Osborn
  16. Mount Igikpak
  17. Humphreys Peak
  18. Cerro de Punta
  19. Wheeler Peak
  20. Mount Vsevidof
  21. Mount Veniaminof
  22. Kawaikini
  23. Dillingham HP
  24. Hall Island HP
  25. Spruce Knob
  26. Kings Peak
  27. Sierra Blanca Peak
  28. Anatahan Island HP
  29. San Gorgonio Mountain
  30. Katahdin
  31. Peak 4030
  32. Tooth Benchmark
  33. Mount Baldy
  34. Borah Peak
  35. Lata Mountain
  36. Cloud Peak
  37. Black Elk Peak
  38. Slide Mountain
  39. Mount Griggs
  40. Charleston Peak
  41. Junipero Serra Peak
  42. Mount Baker
  43. Mount Marcy
  44. Mount Hayes
  45. Mount Marcus Baker
  46. Sacajawea Peak
  47. Steens Mountain
  48. Mount Fairweather
  49. Delano Peak
  50. Mount Olympus
  51. Black Mountain
  52. Blanca Peak
  53. Mount Tozi
  54. Mount Cleveland
  55. Mount Jefferson
  56. Mount Torbert
  57. Mount Chiginagak
  58. Hualapai Peak
  59. Baldy Peak
  60. Ruby Dome
  61. Pavlof Volcano
  62. Truuli Peak
  63. South Baldy
  64. Great Sitkin Volcano
  65. Eagle Peak
  66. Mount Taylor
  67. Accomplishment Peak
  68. Granite Peak
  69. Kiska Volcano
  70. Korovin Volcano
  71. Uncompahgre Peak
  72. Devils Paw
  73. Kaʻala
  74. Koniag Peak
  75. Cache Peak
  76. Makushin Volcano
  77. Snowshoe Peak
  78. Mount Pinos
  79. Granite Peak
  80. Mount Graham
  81. West Butte
  82. Alamagan Island HP
  83. Veniaminof Peak
  84. McDonald Peak
  85. Hilgard Peak
  86. Haleakalā
  87. Mount Nebo
  88. Tweedy Mountain
  89. Blackburn Hills
  90. Buldir Volcano
  91. Mount Tom White
  92. Mount Peale
  93. Guadalupe Peak
  94. Cinnabar Mountain
  95. Lassen Peak
  96. Clingmans Dome
  97. Anvil Peak
  98. Mount McLoughlin
  99. Grand Teton
  100. Kaibab Plateau HP
  101. Star Peak
  102. White Mountain Peak
  103. Laramie Peak
  104. Miller Peak
  105. Kusilvak HP
  106. Copernicus Peak
  107. Sugarloaf Mountain
  108. Asuncion Island HP
  109. Chiricahua Peak
  110. Mount Harper
  111. Mount Angayukaqsraq
  112. Mount Prindle
  113. Bearpaw Baldy
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19°49′15″N 155°28′05″W / 19.8207°N 155.4681°W / 19.8207; -155.4681 (Mauna Kea)