Tiaprofenic acid

NSAID analgesic drug
  • C
Routes of
administrationBy mouthATC code
  • M01AE11 (WHO)
Legal statusLegal status
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic dataBioavailability90%Metabolism10% liverElimination half-life1.5-2.5hExcretion50-80% urineIdentifiers
  • (RS)-2-(5-benzoyl-2-thienyl)propanoic acid
CAS Number
  • 33005-95-7 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 5468
DrugBank
  • DB01600 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 5269 checkY
UNII
  • 1LS1T6R34C
KEGG
  • D01325 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:32221 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL365795 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID5023665 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.046.649 Edit this at WikidataChemical and physical dataFormulaC14H12O3SMolar mass260.31 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChiralityRacemic mixture
  • O=C(c1sc(cc1)C(C(=O)O)C)c2ccccc2
  • InChI=1S/C14H12O3S/c1-9(14(16)17)11-7-8-12(18-11)13(15)10-5-3-2-4-6-10/h2-9H,1H3,(H,16,17) checkY
  • Key:GUHPRPJDBZHYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Tiaprofenic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the arylpropionic acid (profen) class, used to treat pain, especially arthritic pain. The typical adult dose is 300 mg twice daily. It is not recommended for children.

Long-term use of tiaprofenic acid is associated with severe cystitis, roughly 100 times more commonly than other NSAIDs.[1] It is contraindicated in patients with cystitis and urinary tract infections. It is sparingly metabolised in the liver to two inactive metabolites. Most of the drug is eliminated unchanged in the urine. Renal disease impairs excretion, and should be used cautiously in renal disease.

It was patented in 1969 and approved for medical use in 1981.[2] It is available in generic formulations. A sustained-release preparation is available. It is an isomer of Suprofen.

References

  1. ^ Crawford ML, Waller PC, Wood SM (1997). "Severe cystitis associated with tiaprofenic acid". British Journal of Urology. 79 (4): 578–584. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410X.1997.00094.x. PMID 9126086.
  2. ^ Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 520. ISBN 9783527607495.

External links

  • Manufacturer Data Sheet [1]
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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (primarily M01A and M02A, also N02BA)
pyrazolones /
pyrazolidinessalicylatesacetic acid derivatives
and related substancesoxicamspropionic acid
derivatives (profens)n-arylanthranilic
acids (fenamates)COX-2 inhibitors
(coxibs)otherNSAID
combinations
Key: underline indicates initially developed first-in-class compound of specific group; #WHO-Essential Medicines; withdrawn drugs; veterinary use.
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Receptor
(ligands)
DP (D2)Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor
DP1Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1
DP2Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2
EP (E2)Tooltip Prostaglandin E2 receptor
EP1Tooltip Prostaglandin EP1 receptor
  • Antagonists: AH-6809
  • ONO-8130
  • SC-19220
  • SC-51089
  • SC-51322
EP2Tooltip Prostaglandin EP2 receptor
  • Antagonists: AH-6809
  • PF-04418948
  • TG 4-155
EP3Tooltip Prostaglandin EP3 receptor
  • Antagonists: L-798106
EP4Tooltip Prostaglandin EP4 receptor
  • Antagonists: Grapiprant
  • GW-627368
  • L-161982
  • ONO-AE3-208
Unsorted
  • Agonists: 16,16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E2
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FP (F)Tooltip Prostaglandin F receptor
IP (I2)Tooltip Prostacyclin receptor
  • Antagonists: RO1138452
TP (TXA2)Tooltip Thromboxane receptor
  • Agonists: Carbocyclic thromboxane A2
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  • U-46619
  • Vapiprost
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Enzyme
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PGD2STooltip Prostaglandin D synthase
PGESTooltip Prostaglandin E synthase
HQL-79
PGFSTooltip Prostaglandin F synthase
PGI2STooltip Prostacyclin synthase
TXASTooltip Thromboxane A synthase
Others
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
Leukotriene signaling modulators


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