Tommaso Tittoni

Tommaso Tittoni (ur. 1855, zm. 1931) – włoski dyplomata i mąż stanu, liberał.

Był posłem do parlamentu (1886-1895), prefektem Perugii i Neapolu w latach 1898-1902, ministrem spraw zagranicznych w okresach 1903-1905, 1906-1909 oraz 1919, ambasadorem Włoch w Londynie (1905-1906) i w Paryżu (1910-1916), przewodniczącym delegacji w Lidze Narodów (1920-1921), senatu (1920-1929) i Akademii Włoskiej (1929-1930). Od 1926 redagował "Nuova Antologia"^[1].

Sprzeciwiał się sojuszowi Włoch z Niemcami i Austro-Węgrami. Odegrał ważną rolę w rozmowach, które prowadziły do przystąpienia Włoch do I wojny światowej.

Przypisy

↑ Encyklopedia Gutenberga

Premierzy Włoch

Królestwo Włoch 1861–1946	Camillo Cavour (1861) Bettino Ricasoli (1861–1862) Urbano Rattazzi (1862) Luigi Carlo Farini (1862–1863) Marco Minghetti (1863–1864) Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora (1864–1866) Bettino Ricasoli (1866–1867) Urbano Rattazzi (1867–1867) Luigi Federico Menabrea (1867–1869) Giovanni Lanza (1869–1873) Marco Minghetti (1873–1876) Agostino Depretis (1876–1878) Benedetto Cairoli (1878–1878) Agostino Depretis (1878 14 lipca 1879) Benedetto Cairoli (1879–1881) Agostino Depretis (1881–1887) Francesco Crispi (1887–1891) Antonio Rudinì (1891–1892) Giovanni Giolitti (1892–1893) Francesco Crispi (1893–1896) Antonio Rudinì (1896–1898) Luigi Pelloux (1898–1900) Giuseppe Saracco (1900–1901) Giuseppe Zanardelli (1901–1903) Giovanni Giolitti (1903–1905) Tommaso Tittoni (1905–1905) Alessandro Fortis (1905–1906) Sidney Sonnino (1906) Giovanni Giolitti (1906–1909) Sidney Sonnino (1909–1910) Luigi Luzzatti (1910–1911) Giovanni Giolitti (1910–1911) Antonio Salandra (1914–1916) Paolo Boselli (1916–1917) Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (1917–1919) Francesco Saverio Nitti (1919–1920) Giovanni Giolitti (1920–1921) Ivanoe Bonomi (1921–1922) Luigi Facta (1922) Benito Mussolini (1922–1943) Pietro Badoglio (1943–1944) Ivanoe Bonomi (1944–1945) Ferruccio Parri (1945) Alcide De Gasperi (1945–1946)
Republika Włoska od 1946	Alcide De Gasperi (1946–1953) Giuseppe Pella (1953–1954) Amintore Fanfani (1954) Mario Scelba (1954–1955) Antonio Segni (1955–1957) Adone Zoli (1957–1958) Amintore Fanfani (1958–1959) Antonio Segni (1959–1960) Fernando Tambroni (1960) Amintore Fanfani (1962–1963) Giovanni Leone (1963) Aldo Moro (1963–1968) Giovanni Leone (1968) Mariano Rumor (1968–1970) Emilio Colombo (1970–1972) Giulio Andreotti (1972–1973) Mariano Rumor (1973–1974) Aldo Moro (1974–1976) Giulio Andreotti (1976–1979) Francesco Cossiga (1979–1980) Arnaldo Forlani (1980–1981) Giovanni Spadolini (1981–1982) Amintore Fanfani (1982–1983) Bettino Craxi (1983–1987) Amintore Fanfani (1987) Giovanni Goria (1987–1988) Ciriaco De Mita (1988–1989) Giulio Andreotti (1989–1992) Giuliano Amato (1992–1993) Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1993–1994) Silvio Berlusconi (1994–1995) Lamberto Dini (1995–1996) Romano Prodi (1996–1998) Massimo D’Alema (1998–2000) Giuliano Amato (2000–2001) Silvio Berlusconi (2001–2006) Romano Prodi (2008–2011) Silvio Berlusconi (2008–2011) Mario Monti (2011–2013) Enrico Letta (2013–2014) Matteo Renzi (2014–2016) Paolo Gentiloni (2016–2018) Giuseppe Conte (2018–2021) Mario Draghi (2021–2022) Giorgia Meloni (od 2022)

Królestwo Włoch
1861–1946

Camillo Cavour (1861)
Bettino Ricasoli (1861–1862)
Urbano Rattazzi (1862)
Luigi Carlo Farini (1862–1863)
Marco Minghetti (1863–1864)
Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora (1864–1866)
Bettino Ricasoli (1866–1867)
Urbano Rattazzi (1867–1867)
Luigi Federico Menabrea (1867–1869)
Giovanni Lanza (1869–1873)
Marco Minghetti (1873–1876)
Agostino Depretis (1876–1878)
Benedetto Cairoli (1878–1878)
Agostino Depretis (1878 14 lipca 1879)
Benedetto Cairoli (1879–1881)
Agostino Depretis (1881–1887)
Francesco Crispi (1887–1891)
Antonio Rudinì (1891–1892)
Giovanni Giolitti (1892–1893)
Francesco Crispi (1893–1896)
Antonio Rudinì (1896–1898)
Luigi Pelloux (1898–1900)
Giuseppe Saracco (1900–1901)
Giuseppe Zanardelli (1901–1903)
Giovanni Giolitti (1903–1905)
Tommaso Tittoni (1905–1905)
Alessandro Fortis (1905–1906)
Sidney Sonnino (1906)
Giovanni Giolitti (1906–1909)
Sidney Sonnino (1909–1910)
Luigi Luzzatti (1910–1911)
Giovanni Giolitti (1910–1911)
Antonio Salandra (1914–1916)
Paolo Boselli (1916–1917)
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (1917–1919)
Francesco Saverio Nitti (1919–1920)
Giovanni Giolitti (1920–1921)
Ivanoe Bonomi (1921–1922)
Luigi Facta (1922)
Benito Mussolini (1922–1943)
Pietro Badoglio (1943–1944)
Ivanoe Bonomi (1944–1945)
Ferruccio Parri (1945)
Alcide De Gasperi (1945–1946)

Republika Włoska
od 1946

Alcide De Gasperi (1946–1953)
Giuseppe Pella (1953–1954)
Amintore Fanfani (1954)
Mario Scelba (1954–1955)
Antonio Segni (1955–1957)
Adone Zoli (1957–1958)
Amintore Fanfani (1958–1959)
Antonio Segni (1959–1960)
Fernando Tambroni (1960)
Amintore Fanfani (1962–1963)
Giovanni Leone (1963)
Aldo Moro (1963–1968)
Giovanni Leone (1968)
Mariano Rumor (1968–1970)
Emilio Colombo (1970–1972)
Giulio Andreotti (1972–1973)
Mariano Rumor (1973–1974)
Aldo Moro (1974–1976)
Giulio Andreotti (1976–1979)
Francesco Cossiga (1979–1980)
Arnaldo Forlani (1980–1981)
Giovanni Spadolini (1981–1982)
Amintore Fanfani (1982–1983)
Bettino Craxi (1983–1987)
Amintore Fanfani (1987)
Giovanni Goria (1987–1988)
Ciriaco De Mita (1988–1989)
Giulio Andreotti (1989–1992)
Giuliano Amato (1992–1993)
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (1993–1994)
Silvio Berlusconi (1994–1995)
Lamberto Dini (1995–1996)
Romano Prodi (1996–1998)
Massimo D’Alema (1998–2000)
Giuliano Amato (2000–2001)
Silvio Berlusconi (2001–2006)
Romano Prodi (2008–2011)
Silvio Berlusconi (2008–2011)
Mario Monti (2011–2013)
Enrico Letta (2013–2014)
Matteo Renzi (2014–2016)
Paolo Gentiloni (2016–2018)
Giuseppe Conte (2018–2021)
Mario Draghi (2021–2022)
Giorgia Meloni (od 2022)

Przewodniczący Senatu Włoch

Królestwo Włoch (1861–1945)	Ruggero Settimo (1861–1863) Federigo Sclopis di Salerano (1863–1864) Giuseppe Manno (1864–1865) Gabrio Casti (1865–1870) Vincenzo Fardella di Torrearsa (1870–1874) Luigi des Ambrois de Nevache (1874) Giuseppe Pasolini (1874–1876) Sebastiano Tecchio (1876–1884) Giacomo Durando (1884–1887) Domenico Farini (1887–1898) Giuseppe Saracco (1898–1904) Tancredi Canonico (1904–1908) Giuseppe Manfredi (1908–1918) Adeodato Bonasi (1918–1919) Tommaso Tittoni (1919–1929) Luigi Federzoni (1929–1939) Giacomo Surado (1939–1943) Paolo Thaon di Revel (1943–1944) Pietro Tomasi della Torretta (1944–1946)
Republika Włoska (od 1948)	Ivanoe Bonomi (1948–1951) Enrico De Nicola (1951–1952) Giuseppe Paratore (1952–1953) Meuccio Ruini (1953) Cesare Merzagora (1953–1967) Ennio Zelioli-Lanzini (1967–1968) Amintore Fanfani (1968–1973) Giovanni Spagnolli (1973–1976) Amintore Fanfani (1976–1982) Tommaso Morlino (1982–1983) Vittorino Colombo (1983) Francesco Cossiga (1983–1985) Amintore Fanfani (1985–1987) Giovanni Malagodi (1987) Giovanni Spadolini (1987–1994) Carlo Scognamiglio (1994–1996) Nicola Mancino (1996–2001) Marcello Pera (2001–2006) Franco Marini (2006–2008) Renato Schifani (2008–2013) Pietro Grasso (2013–2018) Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati (2018–2022) Ignazio La Russa (od 2022)

Królestwo Włoch
(1861–1945)

Ruggero Settimo (1861–1863)
Federigo Sclopis di Salerano (1863–1864)
Giuseppe Manno (1864–1865)
Gabrio Casti (1865–1870)
Vincenzo Fardella di Torrearsa (1870–1874)
Luigi des Ambrois de Nevache (1874)
Giuseppe Pasolini (1874–1876)
Sebastiano Tecchio (1876–1884)
Giacomo Durando (1884–1887)
Domenico Farini (1887–1898)
Giuseppe Saracco (1898–1904)
Tancredi Canonico (1904–1908)
Giuseppe Manfredi (1908–1918)
Adeodato Bonasi (1918–1919)
Tommaso Tittoni (1919–1929)
Luigi Federzoni (1929–1939)
Giacomo Surado (1939–1943)
Paolo Thaon di Revel (1943–1944)
Pietro Tomasi della Torretta (1944–1946)

Republika Włoska
(od 1948)

Ivanoe Bonomi (1948–1951)
Enrico De Nicola (1951–1952)
Giuseppe Paratore (1952–1953)
Meuccio Ruini (1953)
Cesare Merzagora (1953–1967)
Ennio Zelioli-Lanzini (1967–1968)
Amintore Fanfani (1968–1973)
Giovanni Spagnolli (1973–1976)
Amintore Fanfani (1976–1982)
Tommaso Morlino (1982–1983)
Vittorino Colombo (1983)
Francesco Cossiga (1983–1985)
Amintore Fanfani (1985–1987)
Giovanni Malagodi (1987)
Giovanni Spadolini (1987–1994)
Carlo Scognamiglio (1994–1996)
Nicola Mancino (1996–2001)
Marcello Pera (2001–2006)
Franco Marini (2006–2008)
Renato Schifani (2008–2013)
Pietro Grasso (2013–2018)
Maria Elisabetta Alberti Casellati (2018–2022)
Ignazio La Russa (od 2022)

Ministrowie spraw zagranicznych Włoch

Królestwo Włoch	Camillo Benso di Cavour (1861) Bettino Ricasoli (1861–1862) Urbano Rattazzi (1862) Giuseppe Pasolini (1862–1863) Emilio Visconti-Venosta (1863–1864) Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora (1864–1866) Emilio Visconti-Venosta (1866–1867) Pompeo Di Campello (1867–1867) Federico Luigi (1867–1869) Emilio Visconti-Venostaa (1869–1876) Luigi Amedeo Melegari (1876–1877) Agostino Depretis (1877–1878) Luigi Corti (1878) Benedetto Cairoli (1878) Agostino Depretis (1878–1879) Benedetto Cairoli (1879–1881) Pasquale Stanislao Mancini (1881–1885) Agostino Depretis (1885) Carlo Felice Nicolis (1885–1887) Agostino Depretis (1887–1887) Francesco Crispi (1887–1891) Antonio Starabba di Rudinì (1891–1892) Benedetto Brin (1892–1893) Barone Alberto de Blanc (1893–1896) Onorato Caetani (1896–1896) Emilio Visconti-Venosta (1896–1898) Raffaele Cappelli (1898) Felice Napoleone Canevaro (1898–1899) Emilio Visconti-Venosta (1899–1901) Giulio Prinetti (1901–1903) Enrico Morin (1903) Tommaso Tittoni (1903–1905) Antonino Paternò-Castello (1905–1906) Francesco Guicciardini (1906) Tommaso Tittoni (1906–1909) Francesco Guicciardini (1909–1910) Antonino Paternò-Castello (1910–1914) Sidney Sonnino (1914–1919) Tommaso Tittoni (1919) Vittorio Scialoja (1919–1920) Carlo Sforza (1920–1921) Pietro Tommasi della Torretta (1921–1922) Carlo Schanzer (1922) Benito Mussolini (1922–1929) Dino Grandi (1929–1932) Benito Mussolini (1932–1936) Galeazzo Ciano (1936–1943) Benito Mussolini (1943) Raffaele Guariglia (1943–1944) Pietro Badoglio (1944) Ivanoe Bonomi (1944) Alcide De Gasperi (1944–1946)
Republika Włoska	Alcide De Gasperi (1946) Pietro Nenni (1946–1947) Carlo Sforza (1947–1951) Alcide De Gasperi (1951–1953) Giuseppe Pella (1953–1954) Attilio Piccioni (1954) Gaetano Martino (1954–1958) Amintore Fanfani (1958–1959) Giuseppe Pella (1959–1960) Antonio Segni (1960–1962) Attilio Piccioni (1962–1963) Giuseppe Saragat (1963–1964) Amintore Fanfani (1965, 1966–1968) Giuseppe Medici (1968–1968) Pietro Nenni (1968–1969) Aldo Moro (1969–1972) Giuseppe Medici (1972–1973) Aldo Moro (1973–1974) Mariano Rumor (1974–1976) Arnaldo Forlani (1976–1979) Franco Maria Malfatti (1979–1980) Attilio Ruffini (1980) Emilio Colombo (1980–1983) Giulio Andreotti (1983–1989) Gianni De Michelis (1989–1992) Vincenzo Scotti (1992) Emilio Colombo (1992–1993) Beniamino Andreatta (1993–1994) Antonio Martino (1994–1995) Susanna Agnelli (1995–1996) Lamberto Dini (1996–2001) Giuliano Amato (2001) Renato Ruggiero (2001–2002) Franco Frattini (2002–2004) Gianfranco Fini (2004–2006) Massimo D’Alema (2006–2008) Franco Frattini (2008–2011) Giulio Terzi di Sant’Agata (2011–2013) Emma Bonino (2013–2014) Federica Mogherini (2014) Paolo Gentiloni (2014–2016) Angelino Alfano (2016–2018) Enzo Moavero Milanesi (2018–2019) Luigi Di Maio (2019–2022) Antonio Tajani (od 2022)

Królestwo Włoch