KRT36

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
KRT36
Identifiers
AliasesKRT36, HA6, KRTHA6, hHa6, keratin 36
External IDsOMIM: 604540; MGI: 109364; HomoloGene: 88459; GeneCards: KRT36; OMA:KRT36 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 17 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 17 (human)[1]
Chromosome 17 (human)
Genomic location for KRT36
Genomic location for KRT36
Band17q21.2Start41,486,136 bp[1]
End41,492,546 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 11 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 11 (mouse)
Genomic location for KRT36
Genomic location for KRT36
Band11|11 DStart99,992,833 bp[2]
End99,996,452 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • body of tongue

  • superior surface of tongue

  • spleen

  • cervix

  • lymph node

  • skin of limb

  • vagina

  • skin of abdomen

  • gallbladder

  • appendix
Top expressed in
  • lip

  • hair follicle

  • skin of back

  • tongue

  • filiform papilla

  • skin of abdomen

  • mammary gland

  • oocyte

  • tracheobronchial tree

  • subcutaneous adipose tissue
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • structural molecule activity
  • structural constituent of skin epidermis
Cellular component
  • intermediate filament cytoskeleton
  • extracellular exosome
  • intermediate filament
  • cytosol
Biological process
  • regulation of keratinocyte differentiation
  • keratinization
  • cornification
  • biological process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

8689

16673

Ensembl

ENSG00000126337

ENSMUSG00000020916

UniProt

O76013

B1AQ75

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003771

NM_001174099
NM_008472

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003762

NP_001167570

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 41.49 – 41.49 MbChr 11: 99.99 – 100 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Keratin, type I cuticular Ha6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT36 gene.[5][6][7]

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. This type I hair keratin is an acidic protein which heterodimerizes with type II keratins to form hair and nails. The type I hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21 and have the same direction of transcription.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000126337 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020916 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Rogers MA, Winter H, Wolf C, Heck M, Schweizer J (Nov 1998). "Characterization of a 190-kilobase pair domain of human type I hair keratin genes". J Biol Chem. 273 (41): 26683–91. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.41.26683. PMID 9756910.
  6. ^ Schweizer J, Bowden PE, Coulombe PA, Langbein L, Lane EB, Magin TM, Maltais L, Omary MB, Parry DA, Rogers MA, Wright MW (Jul 2006). "New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins". J Cell Biol. 174 (2): 169–74. doi:10.1083/jcb.200603161. PMC 2064177. PMID 16831889.
  7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: KRT36 keratin 36".

Further reading

  • Fuchs E, Weber K (1994). "Intermediate filaments: structure, dynamics, function, and disease". Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63: 345–82. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.63.070194.002021. PMID 7979242.
  • Yu J, Yu DW, Checkla DM, et al. (1993). "Human hair keratins". J. Invest. Dermatol. 101 (1 Suppl): 56S–59S. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12362635 (inactive 2024-04-03). PMID 7686952.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)
  • Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
  • Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, et al. (2006). "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks". Cell. 127 (3): 635–48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983. S2CID 7827573.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Langbein L, Rogers MA, Winter H, et al. (1999). "The catalog of human hair keratins. I. Expression of the nine type I members in the hair follicle". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (28): 19874–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.28.19874. PMID 10391933.
  • v
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Human
Microfilaments
and ABPs
Myofilament
Actins
Myosins
Other
Other
Intermediate
filaments
Type 1/2
(Keratin,
Cytokeratin)
Epithelial keratins
(soft alpha-keratins)
Hair keratins
(hard alpha-keratins)
Ungrouped alpha
Not alpha
Type 3
Type 4
Type 5
Microtubules
and MAPs
Tubulins
MAPs
Kinesins
Dyneins
Microtubule organising proteins
Microtubule severing proteins
Other
Catenins
Membrane
Other
Nonhuman
See also: cytoskeletal defects


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