NEFH

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
NEFH
Identifiers
AliasesNEFH, NFH, CMT2CC, neurofilament, heavy polypeptide, neurofilament heavy, neurofilament heavy chain
External IDsOMIM: 162230; MGI: 97309; HomoloGene: 40755; GeneCards: NEFH; OMA:NEFH - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 22 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 22 (human)[1]
Chromosome 22 (human)
Genomic location for NEFH
Genomic location for NEFH
Band22q12.2Start29,480,218 bp[1]
End29,491,390 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 11 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 11 (mouse)
Genomic location for NEFH
Genomic location for NEFH
Band11 A1|11 3.12 cMStart4,888,754 bp[2]
End4,898,064 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • spinal ganglia

  • pons

  • Brodmann area 23

  • superior vestibular nucleus

  • external globus pallidus

  • trigeminal ganglion

  • endothelial cell

  • sperm

  • middle temporal gyrus

  • inferior olivary nucleus
Top expressed in
  • anterior horn of spinal cord

  • facial motor nucleus

  • motor neuron

  • pontine nuclei

  • medial vestibular nucleus

  • lateral geniculate nucleus

  • dorsal tegmental nucleus

  • medial geniculate nucleus

  • medial dorsal nucleus

  • inferior colliculus
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
  • microtubule binding
  • structural molecule activity
  • structural constituent of cytoskeleton
  • kinesin binding
  • protein kinase binding
  • dynein complex binding
  • structural constituent of postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton
Cellular component
  • neurofilament
  • neurofibrillary tangle
  • myelin sheath
  • axon
  • mitochondrion
  • intermediate filament
  • cytoplasm
  • postsynaptic density
  • cytoskeleton
  • Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse
  • postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton
Biological process
  • axon development
  • intermediate filament bundle assembly
  • axonogenesis
  • neurofilament bundle assembly
  • cell projection assembly
  • regulation of organelle transport along microtubule
  • intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization
  • peripheral nervous system neuron axonogenesis
  • neurofilament cytoskeleton organization
  • microtubule cytoskeleton organization
  • cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor
  • postsynaptic intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

4744

380684

Ensembl

ENSG00000100285

ENSMUSG00000020396

UniProt

P12036

P19246

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_021076

NM_010904

RefSeq (protein)

NP_066554

NP_035034

Location (UCSC)Chr 22: 29.48 – 29.49 MbChr 11: 4.89 – 4.9 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Neurofilament, heavy polypeptide (NEFH) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NEFH gene.

It is the gene for a heavy protein subunit that is combined with medium and light subunits to make neurofilaments, which form the framework for nerve cells.[5]

Mutations in the NEFH gene are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000100285 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020396 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "NEFH". Genetics Home Reference. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 1 February 2009.
  6. ^ Pareyson D, Saveri P, Pisciotta C (October 2017). "New developments in Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy and related diseases". Current Opinion in Neurology. 30 (5): 471–480. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000474. PMID 28678038. S2CID 4970558.
  • v
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Human
Microfilaments
and ABPs
Myofilament
Actins
Myosins
Other
Other
Intermediate
filaments
Type 1/2
(Keratin,
Cytokeratin)
Epithelial keratins
(soft alpha-keratins)
Hair keratins
(hard alpha-keratins)
Ungrouped alpha
Not alpha
Type 3
Type 4
Type 5
Microtubules
and MAPs
Tubulins
MAPs
Kinesins
Dyneins
Microtubule organising proteins
Microtubule severing proteins
Other
Catenins
Membrane
Other
Nonhuman
See also: cytoskeletal defects


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